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1、定语从句（2）复习：定语从句的基本概念：1定语从句：修饰一个_名词_或代词的_从_句 2先行词： 被_定语从句_修饰的名词或代词 关系代词先行词若为人，关系代词为 _that who whom， 在定语从句中可作 主 宾 表 成分。3 先行词若为物，关系代词为_that which 在定语 关系词 从句中可作主 宾 表成分。 先行词是人或物，关系代词为whose, 它在定语从句中作定语成分，表示_.的_意思。关系副词 when where why_4.注意：先行词为物，只用that 不用which的情况新课：一介词+关系代词which或whom引导定语从句1关系代词可在定语从句中作介词的宾语，
2、且关系代词可以省略；介词也可提到关系代词的前面去，但此时关系代词只限定用which或whom，不可省略。Eg. 1) This is the hero (that/whom) we are proud of.This is the hero of whom we are proud.2) She is the girl (whom /that) I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there.3 ) The room (that/ which) I live in is very big. The room in which
3、I live is very big.注：固定词组不可分, 即介词不能提前，如: look after, look for，take care of This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。 That is a book(which / that) I am looking for 这是一本我正在寻找的书。 练练吧：I. 转换句型1) English literature is a subject that /which I am very interested in . = English literatur
4、e is a subject _in which_ I am very interested. 2) Daniel is a person who/whom/that I want to make friends with. = Daniel is a person _with whom_ I want to make friends. 3) I like the play that/which I have learnt a lot from. = I like the play from which I have learnt a lot . 4) I like Charles Dicke
5、ns, the great English writer who/whom/that our Chinese teacher talked about just now. = I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer about whom our Chinese teacher talked just now. II. 翻译句子，关注介词的来由。 1）Can you tell me about the boss for whom you are working?2）There is a big hole on the wall throu
6、gh which he can see whats happening inside. 3）The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 4）In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.5）He found something about which he could write . 2.“介词 + 关系代词”中的介词的确定主要有以下三种确定方法： 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配来选用介词。如：The fellow to
7、whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to)The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for). 根据先行词来确定介词。如：Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under wh
8、ich he will be able to sit and read some day.练练吧: I. 用适当的介词或介词+关系代词填空1. This is the car _for_which I paid 100$.2. This is the car _on_which I spent 100$.3. This is the car _by_which I go to work every day.4. This is the car _without_ which I cant go to work.5. This is the car _by_which the old man w
9、as knocked down.6. This is the car _at_which a boy threw a stone.7. This is the car _about_ which we talked.8. This is the car _of_which the window was broken. 9.Daniel is the person _to_ whom_ I talked just now. _with_ _whom_ I worked together. _from_ _whom_ I learned the news.10.This is the place
10、_in_ _which_ I was born.11.This is the day _on _ _which_ they met each other.12.This is the reason _for_ _which_ he didnt come yesterday.II根据句意填入空白处相应的介词+关系代词： 1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _through_which_ he could see what was happening inside the house. 2. The age _at_which_ children
11、can go to school is seven. 3. Do you know the building _above_which_ a red flag is flying . 4. The dog, _of_which_ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now. 5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. by which time many people have gone home. 6. The speed _at_which_ To
12、m drives his car is too high. 7. Tom is the boy _with whom_ I went to the cinema together. 8. The stories about Lei Feng, _of which this is one example, are well written. III.句型转换(每空限填一词)： 1. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, _of_which_the windows are made
13、of glass. 2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _both of whom_ are college students. 3. China has hundreds of islands, and the largest of them is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _of which_ the largest is Tai Wan. 4. Can you think of a situation
14、 where this word is used? Can you think of a situation _in_which_ this word is used? 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom_ is Lu Xun. 6. This was the real reason why he was late for yesterdays meeting. This was the real reason _for which_ he was late for yesterdays meeting. 7. This kind of colorless gas is called oxygen. We cant live without it. This kind of colorless gas _without which_ we cant live is called oxygen. 8.
