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1、书 山 有 路 1 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷 英 语 本试卷分第 卷和第 卷两部分 共 12 页 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 考试 结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 座号 准考证号 县区和 科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上 2 第 卷每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 3 第 卷必须用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的 位置 不能写在试卷上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写
2、上新的答案 不 能使用涂改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 书 山 有 路 2 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答
3、案是 C 1 When will the shirts probably be finished A On Friday morning B On Friday afternoon C On Saturday afternoon 2 What is the woman going to do on Friday A Take an exam B Study at home C Go to the mountain 3 What is the man s job A A barber B A pilot C A taxi driver 4 Where does the conversation
4、most probably take place A In the restaurant B In the clinic C In the classroom 5 When should the woman turn right A At the green sign B At Joe s Garage C After two miles 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听
5、完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 和第 7 题 6 What is the man going to do tonight A Come to the woman s home for dinner B Go to a concert with the woman C Go to a concert with his sister 7 What does the man think of the woman A He thinks she is a good cook 书 山 有 路 3 B He thinks she does eve
6、rything very quickly C He thinks she isn t good at cooking 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至第 10 题 8 What does the woman show the man A Some clothes B A magazine C A new store 9 What is the problem at the store A The clothes are too expensive B The clothes are not the right size C The clothes are not available 10 Wh
7、at will happen next Tuesday A There will be a party B The store will be closed C The man can get what he wants 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至第 13 题 11 What do we know about the man A He was speeding on purpose B He got lost on the way C He is new to driving 12 Why did the woman try to talk to the man A She was a
8、fraid for her safety B She found the traffic too heavy C She saw a police car behind them 13 What will most probably happen to the man A He will continue to speed B He will get a ticket C He will run his car into another 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至第 16 题 14 What does the man want the woman to do A Meet his si
9、ster B Drive to Canada C Have a trip to Seattle 15 When will the woman return from Seattle A On Friday night B On Saturday night C On Sunday morning 16 What do we know about the man s sister A She has longed to see the woman B She won t go back to Canada C She can t stay very long 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至
10、第 20 题 书 山 有 路 4 17 How old was Miss Jenkins A Less than twenty B Thirty C More than thirty 18 Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter A Because something was wrong with her B Because she liked fat and sugar very much C Because she never had any sports 19 Why couldn t Miss Jenkins get on well with her workm
11、ates A Because she was richer than them B Because she was fatter than them C Because they often laughed at her 20 What would Miss Jenkins do to the cake A She would eat it up by herself B She would share it with her friends C She wouldn t eat any cake 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 分 每小题 2 分 共 30 分
12、阅读下列短文 从每题给出的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A Maria Callas was born Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulus in New York 书 山 有 路 5 City in 1923 Her mother wanted her children to study music Maria had a beautiful voice but she was very shy Her mother forced her daughter to sing at contests and o
13、n radio programs Maria won many top prizes but she wasn t very happy Maria s father did not want to pay for expensive music lessons He and his wife argued When Maria was 13 she moved to Greece with her mother and sister Her mother lied about Maria s age and got her into the Athens Conservatory Maria
14、 studied hard for two years She had no time for friends or fun In 1939 Maria began to study with a world famous Spanish opera singer Elvira de Hidalgo She changed Maria s life De Hidalgo taught her to sing and act She also taught her how to fix her hair and choose beautiful clothes Maria joined Gree
15、ce s National Opera at age 16 and took the stage name Maria Callas At 17 she was a permanent member She was the youngest person ever to join a European opera company Soon Callas became an international star Some called her the Golden Voice of the Century She acted and sang with great emotion Her sty
16、le changed opera forever In 1947 she joined La Scala the leading opera house in Milan By age 24 Callas was giving 50 performances a year Some people said this was not good for her singing voice Sadly Callas was not happy She argued with everyone and did not get along with other singers She has a problem with her throat and started to lose her singing voice when she was only 35 Maria Callas died in 1977 at the age of 53 We remember her as one of the greatest opera singers of the twentieth century
