《中考《新冠肺炎阅读》及答案PDF.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考《新冠肺炎阅读》及答案PDF.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、书 山 有 路 1 2020 年时事热点新冠肺炎专题阅读理解试题及解析 To stamp out bush meat teach kids first 杜绝野味 从小抓起 杜绝野味 从小抓起 The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain says the Animal Encyclopedia for Children a science book published by Wuhan University Press But
2、following the outbreak of the novel corona virus which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat a reader complained online that the description was improper the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops The action is welcomed as some research shows the virus came from dead bats w
3、hile others suspect it might have been transmitted from bats to pangolins 脊椎 穿山甲 鱼 鲮鲤 and from them to humans Whichever animal was the host researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption and that masked palm civets which caused the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic
4、in 2003 should definitely be taken off menus However a public outcry alone cannot help The law prohibits consumption of protected species but those not on the protected list like masked palm civets become sitting ducks for those who love eating wild animals Without a law in place one cannot stop res
5、taurants from serving wild animal meat even though researchers know the dangers they pose The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build consensus Education is essentia 医 生物 要素 露 香精剂 挥发油醇溶 液 only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit
6、and push for legislation 书 山 有 路 2 And such awareness should begin early Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up The Wuhan University Press encyclopedia has been withdrawn from shops but that is because
7、 the press is located in Wuhan It is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books and make similar corrections Striking out consumption of bush meat in children s reading material is a good way to begin 单词笔记单词笔记 stamp out 扑灭 踩灭 the Animal Encyclopedia for Chi
8、ldren 儿童动物百科全书 masked civet 花面狸 the novel corona virus 新型冠状病毒 be linked to 与 有关联 suspect v 怀疑 猜想 withdraw v 撤回 撤销 pangolin n 穿山甲 outcry n 强烈抗议 尖叫 strike out 打击 想出 the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic SARS 严重急性呼吸系统综合症 push for 奋力争取 consensus n 一致 共识 舆论 重点讲解重点讲解 But following the outbreak of
9、 the novel coronavirus which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat a reader complained online that the description was improper 亮点词汇 be linked to 与 有关联难句解析 在此句中 主句为 a reader complained online that the description was improper which 引导的非限制性定语从句修 饰先行词 the outbreak of the novel coronavirus 现在
10、分词 following the outbreak of the novel cornavirus meat 作时间状语 表示分词动作一发生 谓语动作紧跟着发 生 注释 但随着新型冠状病毒的爆发 有人认为它与食用野味有关 一位读者在网上 抱怨该书描述并不恰当 only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation 亮点词汇 push for 奋力争取难句解析 当 only 放于句首 如果其后接副词 介词短 语 从句时 主句应用
11、部分倒装 如果其后接主句 则无需倒装 本句 only 后接的是由 when 引导的状语从句 故主句需要部分倒装 用 will they 注释 只有当人人都意 识到食用野味的危害后 他们才会放弃这一习惯 推动法律的建立 设题点 考查学设题点 考查学生对文章的细节理解和推断生对文章的细节理解和推断 命题示例 1 Why did Wuhan University Press withdraw the Animal Encyclopedia for Children from all the shops B A Because of its poor sales B Because of its im
12、proper description C Because of it s ugly cover D Because of people s dislike 解析 根据第二段 a reader complained online that the description was improper 书 山 有 路 3 the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops 可知选 B 命题示例 2 What does the underlined word transmitted mean A A Spread B Transforme
13、d C Provided D Offered 解析 由画线词后句意 从蝙蝠到穿山甲 再到人类 可推断 transmit 是 传播 传 染 的意思 命题示例 3 Which of the following is true C A The researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption not including masked palm civets B A public outcry alone can help stop people from eating bush meat C In orde
14、r to push for legislation we should let people know the dangers of eating bush meat D Other press houses across the country have already browsed through their published books and made similar corrections 解析 根据第三段最后一句 that masked palm civets should definitely be taken off menus 可知 A 错误 根据第四段第一句可知 B 错
15、误 根据第五段最后一句 only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation 可知 C 正确 根据最后一段第二句 It is hoped that other press houses 可知是希望其他出版社也能像武汉大学出版社一样 浏览一遍其出版的书籍并做相应更 正 故 D 错误 实战演练实战演练 A 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 The novel coronavirus pneumonia NCP 新型冠状病毒肺炎 out
16、break in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen before It was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan where a variety of 各种 wild animals were on sale People who sold and bought animals illegally 非法 were the first to be infected 感染 Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins 穿山甲 According to Live Science bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans They include the world s deadlie
