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1、2011年湖南高考英语作文复习材料武冈二中高三英语备课组 主备人 钟芳源1.历年话题:05年“去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动” ，选择活动内容，并说明理由（个人发展）06年“根据英文短诗写：“My Teacher Mr. Moore”（友情） 07年“用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言”（友情）08根据图片写一个名人， “我的偶像 ” （个人发展）09新老师的身份, “我的第一堂课” （生活感悟）10年英语俱乐部，“我的活动”（个人发展）2.命题的共性与原则：纵观04-10湖南高考英语作文命题的目的与特点：A. 无城乡差别，体现公平；B. 取材通俗贴近生活（总在和谐的社会生活大背景下选一个与学生生活相关
2、的话题： “我”的活动，“我”的老师,“我”的同窗,我的偶像， 我的课堂, “我”的活动-演讲）；C. 体裁趋向于叙事，夹叙夹议兼顾情感表达；D. 命题趋向加大开放度，让考生自由发挥；E. 写作上明确要求考生做到行文逻辑清晰、语言简洁、情感真实。3.2011年方向预测：l 命题形式：给出图片或简单英/汉说明文字的开放式作文；l 话题内容：取材侧重于在和谐的社会中，贴近学生生活，能表现青年学生的亲情、友情以及个人发展与环境的话题材料。 l 能力方向：简洁准确地用英语表达情感与逻辑是考查的重点；常用句式：高考英语写作可以用到基本套句.1用于文章主题句（1） 不用说It goes without s
3、aying that（从句）=It is needless to say (that)（从句）=It is obvious that（从句）例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2) 是不可能的，无法There is no V.-ing. =There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing. without =It is impossible to V without .=It is out of the quest
4、ion to V. without =No one can V. without =We can not V. without例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信I am greatly convinced (that)（从句）=I am greatly assured (that) (从句)例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than
5、cure.(4) 在各种之中,Among various kinds =Of all the 例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)（从句）例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.(6) 无论怎样强调都不为过。cannot be overemphasized/too adj.例如
6、：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.(7) 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion=As far as I am concerned, 例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.（8）（A）每个人都知道Everyone knows (that) （从句）(B) 就我所知，As f
7、ar as my knowledge is concerned例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.（9）根据我个人经验，According to my personal experience,= Based on my personal experience, 例如：根据我个人经验，According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(10) 在我认
8、识的人当中，也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.(11) 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了In the course of my schooling, I will never forget 例如：在我求学的
9、过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.(12) (A) 随着人口的增加，With the increase / growth of the population,(B) 随着科技的进步，With the advance of science and technology,例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of our
10、economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.(13) 在这信息的年代，扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.(14) 在讨论时，一个人不得不承认In dealing with , one can n
11、ot but admit (that) (从句)例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.(15) 世界上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。Nothing in the w
12、orld can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.(16) 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V.是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V.是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V.是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V. 例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep
13、the public places clean.(17) 每当我听到,我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I can not but feel excited.每当我做, 我就忍不住感到悲伤/高兴/兴奋。Whenever I do , I can not but feel sad/delighted/excited.每当我想到,我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of , I can not but feel nervous.每当我遭遇,我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I can not but feel frighten
14、ed.每当我看到,我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see,I can not but feel surprised.例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.(18)据说It is said (that)(从句)一般认为It is thought (that)
15、(从句)大家都知道It is known to all (that)(从句)据报道It is reported (that)(从句)一般预料It is expected (that)(从句)一般相信It is believed (that)(从句)例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.(19)的主要原因是The main reason why is (that)（从句）例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.(20)俗话说得好：“”Well goes an old saying,“”=As an old saying goes,“”=An old sayin
