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1、三步冲刺备战中考冲刺小卷15 短文填空（建议用时：90分钟 满分：100分）一（2019天津市中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didnt have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an i_1_. He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse. It coul
2、d be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p_2_with his suggestion and started the project immediatelyThe parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d_3_the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and cha
3、irs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s_4_working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t_5_.They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had alr
4、eady opened. They didnt want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Everv day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).The news about the porject s_6 _and many people knew it. Two teachcrs who worked for the countrys Department of Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors
5、 were also touched (感动) by the childrens a_7_.They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r_8_.The kids were very happy but a bit worriedthey were behind in their studies.Besides(除之外)this, they also faced many d_9_.There were not enough
6、classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.However, the children are happy to study in schoole_10_in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true. 二(2019年浙
7、江省宁波市中考真题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _ 1_(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _ 2_( ask).Two rupees (卢比) , the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in In
8、dia is almost nothing, _ 3_the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ 4_ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ 5_ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _ 6_, screaming:
9、 “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_ 7_ (head) and said, You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You cant just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to _ 8_ (he), I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty
10、 stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _ 9_ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _10_ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot
11、over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose. 三（2019年福建省中考真题）短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,_1_ slk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Wr
12、iting materials were_ 2_(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks_ 3_an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for_ 4_(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimen
13、ting ( 试 验 ) with many different materials and different_5_(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was_ 6_(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Luns papermaking method, C
14、hinese culture_ 7_ru more rapidly over the next several centuries. Thats because ideas were much easier to share_ 8_more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping_ 9_ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But_10_whole wor
15、ld should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. 四（2019年河南省中考真题）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move_1_ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zachs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked _2_ his friends there. They would play for _3_ .Zach told his mom, “I dont want to move. Im going to miss my friends. Im also going to
