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1、此文档仅供收集于网络 如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 1 一般现在时 用法 1 现阶段经常性 习惯性的动作 例如 I get up at six every morning He plays tennis once a week 2 现在的状态 例如 My mother is a teacher She teaches English in a school 3 客观真理 例如 The earth goes around the sun 4 常用于一般现在时态的时间状语 often usually sometimes always every day never in the morn
2、ing 等连用时 构成 主语是 I we you they 和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形 主语是he she it和名 词单数时 动词第三人称单数的变法如下 一般情况 s 以 s x ch sh o 结尾 es 以辅音 y 结尾变 y 为 i es 主语为第三人称和名词单数时 肯定式 S V 动词的第三人称单数 否定式 S don t doesn t V 其他 疑问式 Do Does S V 其他 简略回答 肯 Yes S do does 否 No S do does not 注意 have的第三人称单数为has 主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式 第一 二人 称和第三人 称复数以及 名
3、词复数 I am a student We You They are students He She is a student I We You They like music Many people like music I am not a student We You They are not students He She is not a student I We You They don t like music Many people don t like music Are you a student Are you they students Is he she a stud
4、ent Do you they like music Do many people like music 当主语是第一 二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时 肯定式 S be 此文档仅供收集于网络 如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 否定式 S be not 疑问式 Am Is Are S 简略回答 肯 Yes S be 否 No S be 练习题 1 May I help you sir Yes I bought the TV the day before yesterday but it A didn t work B doesn t work C won t work D can t
5、work 2 the bus until it A Get off stops B Get off will stop C Don t get off stops D Don t get off will stop 3 The 70 year old man exercises in the morning A takes B are taking C took D will take 2 现在进行时 用法 1 说话时正在进行或发生的动作 动作是在说话时正在进行 例如 She is having a bath now 2 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行 例如 Y
6、ou are working hard today Kate wants to work in Italy so she is learning Italian The population of the world is growing very fast 3 频度副词 always forever等词连用时 表示某种强烈的感情 如 He is always trying out new ideas 表示欣赏 表扬 4 表示按计划即将发生的动作 仅限于go come arrive leave start fly begin stay 等动词 如 The party is beginning
7、at 8 00 o clock 5 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语 now look listen 等 构成 be v ing v ing 现在分词的构成 一般情况cook cooking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 去 e 加 ing make making taste tasting 以重读闭音节结尾的单词 末尾只有一个辅音字母时 run running stop stopping 2 肯定句 否定句 疑问句形式 肯定句 S be V ing 否定句 S be not V ing 一般疑问句 Is Are S V ing 特殊疑问 wh be S V ing 此文档仅供收集于网络 如有侵权
8、请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 e g 主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式 第一 二人称 和 第 三 人 称 复 数 以 及 名 词复数 I am driving He She It is working We You They are doing something I am not driving He She It is not working We You They are not doing anything Are you driving Is he she it working Are you they doing something 练习题 1 I don t think th
9、at it s true She s lies A tell B tells C telling D told 2 How you with the new job A do do B do get along C are doing D are getting on 3 Are these socks yours No Mine outside on the clothes line A are hanging B have hung C hang D hung 3 一般将来时 用法 1 将要发生的动作 例如 I will leave for Beijing tomorrow 2 将要存在的
10、状态 例如 This time next year I will be in Japan Where will you be 3 打算要做的事 例如 Are you going to watch the film on television tonight 3 常用于一般将来时的时间状语 tomorrow next week in 2008 等 构成 1 助动词 will shall v 2 be going to v 练习题 1 I for Hong Kong on Saturday Will you go to see me off at the airport A am leaving
11、B am left C am going to leaving D left 2 I to see grandma and help her with some housework every week A came B am going come C come D will come 3 We Chinese the Olympic Games in 2008 A held B shall holding C are holding D are going to hold 4 一般过去时 此文档仅供收集于网络 如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 用法 1 过去发生的动作 例如 The p
12、olice stopped me on my way home last night 2 过去存在的状态 例如 They weren t able to come because they were so busy 3 常用于一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday three months ago last year in 1979 等 构成 S V ed 用动词的过去式 作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下 一般情况 ed 以 e 字母结尾的辅音 d 以辅音字母 y 结尾去 y 变 i ed 重读闭音节结尾的单词 末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母 ed 2 一般过去时态的肯定句 否定句和疑问句
13、形式 以be和 like 为例 主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式 第一 二人称和第三 人称复数以及名词 复数 I was a student We You They were students He She was a student I We You They liked music Many people liked music I was not a student We You They were not students He She was not a student I We You They didn t like music Many people didn t like
14、music Were you a student Were you they students Was he she a student Did you they like music Did many people like music 练习题 1 r Mott is out But he here a few minutes ago A was B is C will be D would be 2 Hi Tom Hello Fancy I you were here A don t know B won t think C think D didn t know 3 He promise
15、d to tell me by himself when I A come B would come C come D had come 此文档仅供收集于网络 如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 5 过去进行时 概念 1 过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作 例如 This time last year I was living in Brazil What were you doing at 10 o clock last night 2 常用于过去进行时的时间状语 at four yesterday afternoon then at that time moment 等 构成 was
16、 were v ing 1 Daddy promised me he me a computer A was bought B had bought C bought D would buy 2 They said they do some sports if it was fine A were going to B went C would going D were going 6 现在完成时 概念 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与 already just ever never before 等词连用 如 She has never read this novel 2 表示 过去的动作 一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去 常与 for 后跟段时间 或 since 后跟点时间 等连用 如 I have been a member of the Party for 10 years I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago 注 在有 for 和 since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词 应用与之
