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1、如何在AIX上升级HTTPd_Web服务器 By Qian Li如果在AIX上建立我们的web服务器，通常我们需要从系统附赠的光盘（Bonus Pack）中安装IBM Httpd服务器. 我们可能会遇到两个棘手的问题：第一个当然是如果手边没有附赠的光盘（Bonus Pack）,第二个是光盘中的版本过低不能满足我们的要求，那么这时我们是否只能望洋兴叹呢？答案当然是“否”。由于IBM Httpd的核心是Apache,所以我们完全可以得到最新、最好、最安全的Httpd服务器。那么我们如何升级成更新、更完善的Httpd服务器版本呢？请跟随我了解如何在AIX上升级HTTPd_Web服务器。解决方案： 第
2、一步：获取资源访问Http:/www.apache.org主页，找到最新的sendmail版本，举例如下Apache 2.0.45 is the best available version This release fixes security problems affecting the Windows platform described in and. It also contains bug fixes and some new features. For details see the and the list.Apache 2.0 add-in modules are not c
3、ompatible with Apache 1.3 modules. If you are running third party add-in modules, you will need to obtain new modules written for Apache 2.0 from that third party before you attempt to upgrade from Apache 1.3. Unix Source: Unix Source: Win32 Source: Win32 Binary (MSI Installer): Apache 1.3.27 is als
4、o available 第二步：安装通常apache提供了简单并且丰富的安装方法，我们举例如下，请举一反三。查看原来的httpd版本# lslpp l|grep I http http_server.admin 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Administration http_server.base.rte 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Base Run-Time http_server.base.source 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Source Code http_server.frc
5、a 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Fast Response http_server.html.Ja_JP 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.Zh_CN 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.Zh_TW 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.de_DE 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Se
6、rver Documentation http_server.html.en_US 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation - http_server.html.es_ES 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.fr_FR 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.it_IT 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_se
7、rver.html.ko_KR 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.pt_BR 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.man.en_US 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Manual Pages - http_server.modules.fcgi 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server Fast-CGI http_server.modules.ldap 1.3.12.0 COMM
8、ITTED HTTP Server LDAP Module http_server.modules.ldap.128 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server LDAP Module http_server.modules.mt 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server MT Module http_server.modules.snmp 1.3.12.0 COMMITTED HTTP Server SNMP Module在下载的目录中安装新版本的httpd 2.0.45# uncompress httpd-2.0.45.tar.Z# tar xvf h
9、ttpd-2.0.45.tar.Z# cd httpd-2.0.45# ls.deps LICENSE build include.gdbinit Makefile buildconf libhttpd.dsp.libs Makefile.in config.layout modulesABOUT_APACHE Makefile.win config.log modules.cApache.dsp NWGNUmakefile config.nice modules.loApache.dsw README config.status modules.oBuildBin.dsp README.pl
10、atforms configure osCHANGES VERSIONING configure.in serverINSTALL acconfig.h docs srclibInstallBin.dsp acinclude.m4 emacs-style supportLAYOUT apachenw.mcp.zip httpd test仔细阅读文件”README, INSTALL ”如果你的系统已经配置好了编译环境，并且也安装了fileset “bos.adt.base”(如果没有，可以参考“如何在AIX安装使用免费c及c+编译器”)那么在这个优秀的apache下载包中，我们需要做的是:$ .
11、/configure -prefix=PREFIX $ make $ make install $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start NOTES: * Replace PREFIX with the filesystem path under which Apache should be installed. A typical installation might use /usr/local/apache2 for PREFIX (without thequotes).具体过程（截取部分内容如下）(1) # ./configure prefix=/usr/local/a
12、pache2checking for chosen layout. Apachechecking for working mkdir -p. yeschecking build system type. powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0checking host system type. powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0checking target system type. powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library .checking for APR. reconfigconfi
13、guring package in srclib/apr nowchecking build system type. powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0checking host system type. powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0checking target system type. powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0Configuring APR libraryPlatform: powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0checking for working mkdir -p. yesAPR Version: 0.9.3checking fo
14、r chosen layout. aprchecking for gcc. gccchecking for gcc option to accept ANSI C. none neededApplying APR hints file rules for powerpc-ibm-aix4.3.3.0 setting CPPFLAGS to -U_STR_ adding -D_USE_IRS to CPPFLAGS setting apr_iconv_inbuf_const to 1 setting apr_sysvsem_is_global to yes setting LDFLAGS to -Wl,
