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1、定语 用来修饰 限定 说明名词或代词的品质与特征的 Eg Tomisahandsomeboy TheboyinblueisTom TheboytowritethisletterisTom ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina Thesmilingboyneedsapen Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame 1 TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 2 WhichoneisHarryPorter TheboyisHarryPorter 3 WhichoneisHarryPorter Theboy isHarryPorter
2、whoiswearingglasses 4 定语从句的分类 限制性和非限制性 5 定语从句 一 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 在句子中作定语 Attributiveclause HarryPorterisasmartboy HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰boy 叫做定语从句 6 HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which who whom whose that where when why 7 二 用法 Thesearethetreeswhich thatw
3、ereplantedlastyear 先行词是人 关系代词 whowhomwhosethatwhich 先行词是物 Thesearethestudentswho thatwonthefirstplacelastyear 引导定语从句的关系代词 8 Haveatry 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook which youboughtyesterday 主语宾语定语
4、宾语 9 1 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 10 whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 11 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 Thewoman whom that theywantedtov
5、isitisateacher Themanwho thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 12 whose作定语从句的定语 whose既可以指人 也可以指物 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow 13 2 which that的用法 which作定语从句的主语或宾语 Ilikethebook which that youboughtyesterday Thisisatruckwhich
6、 thatismadeinChina 作主语 作宾语 14 3 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere 15 everything something nothing all anything little much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 先行词被every some no all any little much等修饰时 I vereada
7、llthebooksthatyoulendme 16 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 主句已有who或which时 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday 17 当先行词同时指人和物时 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow 18 4 关系代词前有介词时 介词提前 指人只用whom 指物只用
8、which Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars 19 一 引导定语从句的关系代词 20 21 when where why 二 引导定语从句的关系副词 1 ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn 2 IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim 3 Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome 22 关系副词 When on in during which where on in infrontof which Why forwhic
9、h 三 关系副词与介词 关系代词的替代 23 24 when when可用in on at during which代替 1 Istillremembertheday 2 Ifirstmethimontheday IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim when which 25 where where可用in on at to which代替1 Thedictionaryistheonlyplace 2 Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuc
10、cesscomesbeforework where which 26 ABC1 Americaisthecountry 2 Iwasborninthecountry AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn which where BBC BeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn where AmericanbornChinese BeijingbornChinese 27 why why可用for which代替 1 Thisisthereason 2 Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason Thisisthereaso
11、nforwhichIwaslateforschool why which 28 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定语从句中作主语 宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1 首先分清主句和定语从句2 确定定语从句的先行词3 把先行词带回到定语从句中去 看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分 主语 宾语 定语或状语 4 若先行词在从句中做主语 宾语或定语则选择关系代词 若在从句中做状语 则选择关系副词 29 Haveyougotit 30 由Who引导的定语从句 在句中做主语 宾语 1 Doyouknowtheman istalkingwithyourfather A whoseB
12、 whoC which2 Theboys theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne A whenB whichC who3 Those wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning A whoB whichC whom 选择题 31 4 Thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief A whoB aboutwhomC whom5 Thedoctor youarelookingforisintheroom A whomB whatC which6 T
13、heteacherfor youarewaitinghascome A whoB whomC that 由Whom引导的定语从句 在句中做宾语 32 7 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan A whichB hisC whose8 Thisbookisforthestudents native 本国的 languageisnotEnglish A thatB ofwhomC whose9 Theboy compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup A whoB whoseC that 由Whose引
14、导的定语从句 在句中做定语 33 10 Hepreferstoeattherice inthesouth A whoisgrownB whichisgrownC whenisgrown11 Theknife Icuttheapplewithcan tbefound A whichB whoC what12 Theroomin therearemanybooksismine A thatB whoC which13 Thisisthepen heboughtyesterday A whichB whoC when 由Which引导的定语从句 在句中做主语 宾语 34 14 All isneede
15、disasupplyofoil A whichB thatC what15 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice A whichB whatC that 先行词是不定代词all few little much something nothing anything只能用that引导 35 16 It sthemostboringfilm Ihaveeverseen A whichB thatC whose17 Thisisthefirstcar arrivedthismorning A whichB whoC that 先
16、行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导 36 18 Iknowallpeople arefromthatvillage A whoB thatC whose19 Thereisnowater isneededbadly A whichB whoC that20 Pleasetakeanyseat isfree A whichB thatC inwhich 先行词被all any every few little no some等修饰时只能用that引导 37 21 Thatistheverybook Iwaslookingfor A whoB thatC which22 Afterthefireinhishouse theoldcaristheonlything heowns A whoB thatC which 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时只能用that引导 38 23 Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks werepopularthen A whoB thatC which 先
