《北京市2020年中考英语真题试题（含解析）（通用）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市2020年中考英语真题试题（含解析）（通用）（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020年北京市中考英语试题姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时问90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共1 4分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案：15 BCADC1. Mr. Wang is coming to our schoo
2、l. I cant wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them解析：Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。2. We planted some flowersthe garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of解析：指在花园里，介词用in。3. Excuse me, is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old解析：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。how many询问数量，修饰可数
3、名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. need D. can解析：由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。5. This cap is nice,it doesnt look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。答案：610 BADDA6. Juli
4、e takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patient B.more patientC.most patient D.the most patient解析：由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。7. Samwith his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating解析：由时间状语“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。8. Tom, wha
5、ts your dad doing? He my bike.A. repairs B. willrepair C. has repaired D. is repairing解析：问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。9. Our school life a lot since 2020. We have more activities now.A. changes B. changed C. willchange D. haschanged解析：由句子中的时间状语“since 2020”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。10. If you want to visit t
6、he Palace Museum, Itickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking解析：在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。答案：1112 CB11. My advice on how to save paperby my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted解析：由句子中的时间状语“last Monday”可推知，句子要用一般过去时。12. Did you
7、noticein her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does解析：由答句可推知，问句要用过去进行时；又由空格处的内容在句子中作notice的宾语，如果宾语时句子，则要用陈序语序，故选B。二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class Pres
8、identTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to
9、 make promises to do things I couldnt 14 but to show myclass why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the onethey could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that m
10、y chances ofwinning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasnt what I had _16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents(对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made
11、 mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 18 was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, thin
12、gs got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 since then Ive learned to face disappointment an
13、d grown stronger.答案：1315 BCA13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful解析：结合语境及短文倒数第二段可推知，此处指“我”害怕选举失败后，人们对我的感觉会不好。14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指“我”不会去承诺我不能完成的事。compare意为“比较”，remember意为“记住”，manage意为“完成（困难的事）；勉力完成”，repeat意为“重复”。15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D.
14、 physically解析：结合上文内容可推知，“我”为这次选举做了充分的准备。fully意为“充分地”，quickly意为“讯速地”，freshly意为“刚刚；新近”，physically意为“身体上”。答案：1620 DDBAC16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured解析：结合第二段“我”的准备以及下文人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现可推知，（人们）的反应并不是我曾经想象的那样。fear意为“害怕”，face意为“面对”，mention意为“提到”，picture意为“想象；设想”。17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win解析：结合第三段人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现以及下文中的“I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.”可推知，此处指谁将会赢（得选举）是很明显的。18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction解析：结合第四段内容以及下文“I didnt win”可推知，此处指“我”的预测是正确的，我没有赢。sugges
