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1、Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use学习目标 1知识目标：1.Grasp the words and phrases in this unit 2. Grammar: 被动语态能力目标： 能用被动语态讨论相关信息。情感目标：了解不同的饮食习惯，做文化传播的使者。.重点难点 理解并熟练运用被动语态。学习方法小组教学学 习 过 程 修订 被动语态全解 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词
2、的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词 三主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,
3、 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即be+过去分词。3, 被动语态中by+宾语的省略被动语态句式中的by+宾语表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时, 四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +b
4、e bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /w
5、atch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of
6、 the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .五注意事项： 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .Al
7、l the computers need repairing .=All the computers need _ _ _ . 达 标 检 测 共 45 分 第 周 月 日 年级 班 组 号 姓名 得分 一、单选1 .（10新疆省阜康市，27，1）Did you see the hit New Years movie_If you Are The One（非诚勿拢）last night? -Yes.But when I got the movie theater,the film_for ten minutes.A.had begunB.had been onC.had startedD.be
8、gun2（10新疆省阜康市，31，1）The little boy_by the big one this morning.A.was made to cryB.was made cry C.made to cryD.made cry3（10广西省梧州市，38，1）These trees in our school_ten years ago.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.plantedD.was planted4（10山东省莱芜市，31，1）Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful.
9、 Ais planted Bwas planted Care planted Dwere planted5（10湖北省襄樊市，39，1） What a clean and clean and bright classroom , isnt it ? Yes , its always clean and bright because it _ every day . A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned6（10广西省桂林市，38，1）Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi last
10、 month. A.destroyB. destroyed C. have destroyedD.were destroyed7（10北京市，34，1）The road _ last year.A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built8（10广西省定西市，8，1）( )The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. were taught B. better C. was taught D. teach9（10广西省定西市，四，1）( )5.Where the2020 Worl
11、d EXPO ? In Shanghai.A.does，hold B. has，held C. will，hold D.is，held10（10广西南宁35. 1）Little Mermaid （美人鱼）_to Shanghai and visitors can see it there now.A.has movedB.has been movedC.will moveD.was moved11（10天津市，40，1）Liu Xiang _by his coach to train regularly.A.advisedB.advisesC.was advisedD.be advised12
12、（10山东省泰安市，33，1）Lots of trees and flowers _on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. -Oh,thats beautiful.A.are plantedB.were plantingC.were plantedD.have planted13（10青海省，宁夏，39，1） -Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? -When your homework _, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finish
13、ed14（10辽宁省沈阳市，7，1）Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV，then it _ by millions of people Awill see Bsaw Cwill be seen Dwas seen15（10湖北省咸宁市，27，1） The 2020 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be
14、held D. would be held16.（10湖北省宜昌市，28，1） -Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. -So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day.A. is neededB. needsC. will needD. has needed17.（10甘肃省兰州市，25，1）-What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken18.（10浙江省卷，22，1
