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1、 Grammar A Usingobjectclauseorobject objectcomplements 1 Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy 2 Iseetheyarecleaningtheclassroom 当主句的谓语动词是think find see watch hear等时 从句常简化为 宾语 补语补足语 也称为复合宾语结构 Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy 一 用 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句 Iseethemcleaningtheclassroom 3 Ithinktha
2、titisimportanttolearnEnglish 4 DidyounoticethatMaryleftthepartyearlyyesterday IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglish DidyounoticeMaryleavethepartyearlyyesterday B Usingobjectclauseorquestionwords todo 由疑问词引导的宾语从句 当主从句的主语一致时 宾语从句有时可转化为 疑问词 不定式 结构 1 NowtellmewhatIshoulddo Nowtellmewhattodo 2 Hecan tdecidewho
3、mheshouldinvite Hecan tdecidewhomtoinvite 用too to 或 not enoughtodo 可以将so that 引导的结果状语从句转换成简单句 如 1 Tomissoyoungthathecan tlookafterhimself Tomistooyoungtolookafterhimself 2 Thedininghallissobigthatitcanhold2000people Thedininghallisbigenoughtohold2000people C Usingadverbialclauseortodo 2 用inorderto 可
4、以将含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合句转化为简单句 如 1 Westartedearlysothatwecouldarrivetherebeforedark Westartedearlyinordertoarrivetherebeforedark 2 Theboyisstudyinghardsothathecanhaveabetterfuture Theboyisstudyinghardinordertohaveabetterfuture 有时我们也可以用inorderthat来代替sothat引导目的状语从句 用soasto来代替inorderto表示目的 Workouttherul
5、e Wecanusetoo to whenso that isa Negative Workouttherule Wecanuse enoughtodo whenso that isa Positive 巩固练习 一 用 too to 结构可以将含有so that引导的结果语从句 否定 的复合句转成简单句 如 1 Theboyissoyoungthathecan tlookafterhimself 2 ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan tanswerit 3 Hewassotiredthathedidn twatchTVyesterdayevening Theb
6、oyistooyoungtolookafterhimself Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer HewastootiredtowatchTVyesterdayevening 二 用 enough 不定式 结构可以将含有so that 引导的结果状语从句 肯定 的复合句转变为简单句 例如 1 Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree 2 Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people 3 Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycanc
7、arryit Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people Thetablewaslightenoughforthelittleboytocarry 三 用 inorder 不定式 或 soas 不定式 结构可以将含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句 如 1 SheisworkinghardthesedayssothatshecouldpasstheEnglishexams 2 Iwentovermycompositionagainandagainsotha
8、tIcouldn tmakeanymistakes 3 MaryboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepicturesinBeijing SheisworkinghardthesedaysinordertopasstheEnglishexams SheisworkinghardthesedayssoastopasstheEnglishexams Iwentovermycompositionagainandagaininordernottomakeanymistakes Iwentovermycompositionagainandagainsoasnottomakeany
9、mistakes MaryboughtacamerainordertotakepicturesinBeijing MaryboughtacamerasoastotakepicturesinBeijing 四 句型转换 1 MrsHuangsawthatacarwasrunningtowardsthebuilding 改为简单句 2 Theproblemisnoteasyenoughforthemtodo 改为复合句 3 Shereallydoesn tknowwhichapplesheshouldtake 改为简单句 4 Theyoungmanisverystrongandhecancarry
10、theheavybox 改为简单句 5 Maywassotiredthatshecouldn twalkanyfarther 改为简单句 MrsHuangsawacarrunningtowardsthebuilding Theproblemissohardthattheycan tdoit Shereallydoesn tknowwhichappletotake Theyoungmanisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox Maywastootiredtowalkanyfarther Jackieis afamousfilmstar peoplealloverthew
11、orldknowhim A so thatB too toC such thatD enough that2 这个箱子是如此的重以至于我搬不动 Theboxis Ican tcarryit Itis Ican tcarryit 五 Practice soheavythat suchaheavyboxthat 3 他是如此的胖以至于无法通过这门 Heis hecan tgothroughthedoor Heis hecan tgothroughthedoor sofatthat suchafatmanthat 4 finedayitistoday Yes thesunshineis beauti
12、fulthatI dliketogoswimminginthesea A How suchB Whata veryC How soD Whata so 6 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候 他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫 WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham theygot theycriedout 5 Thecamerais expensive Ican taffordit A so thatB such thatC so astoD enough that soexcitedthat 拓展 sothat引导目的状语从句时 可用inorderthat inorderto soas
13、to to来替换 Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlybus Wegotupearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchtheearlybus Wegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus Wegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus Wegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus Workouttherule Wecanuse so that sothat totalkaboutthepurposeofdoingsth Weuse so that sothat totalk
14、abouttheresultofsth sothat so that 1 Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline shewouldsavealotoftime A sothatB assoonasC nomatterD suchthat2 finedayitistoday Yes thesunshineis beautifulthatI dliketogoswimminginthesea A How suchB Whata veryC How soD Whata so I Multiplechoice 3 Thecamerais expensive Ican tafford
15、it A so thatB such thatC so astoD enough that4 MissGaoaskedaquestion butitwas thatnobodycouldanswerit A verydifficultB toodifficultC difficultenoughD sodifficult5 Tomysurprise hecouldgetover difficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast A somanyB suchmanyC sofewD suchfew Homework 1 Doafter schoolexercises 2 PreviewIntegratedskills
