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1、 1 新概念英语第四册课件 我的精神 木棉花 在秋日里放飞自己 只为人间温暖 2 Contents Firstlistenandthenanswerthefollowingquestion Whatwouldyousayisthemaincharacteristicofporpoises Therehaslongbeenasuperstitionamongmarinersthatporpoiseswillsavedrowningmenbypushingthemtothesurface orprotectthemfromsharksbysurroundingthemindefensiveform
2、ation 1 sharkn 鲨鱼 heisashark他是个大骗子2 Therehaslongbeen long表完成时 foralongtime forlong 一般在助动词后3 superstition 迷信同位语从句 marinersthat 4 formation 阵形5 defensive 防御型的offensive 进攻型的 Lesson18Porpoises 3 Contents MarineStudiobiologistshavepointedoutthat howeverintelligenttheymaybe itisprobablyamistaketocreditdol
3、phinswithanymotiveoflifesaving 海洋摄影室的生物学家指出 无论海豚多么聪明 认为它们有救人的动机可能是错误的 1 MarineStudio海洋摄影室marine海洋2 submarine潜水艇mariner sailor seaman水手3 marineproduct海产品freshmarineproduct海鲜4 however nomatterhow5 intelligent 聪明6 credit 给 颁发奖赏creditwith Lesson18Porpoises 4 Contents Ontheoccasionswhentheyhavepushedtosh
4、oreanunconscioushumanbeingtheyhavemuchmorelikelydoneitoutofcuriosityorforsport asinridingthebowwavesofaship 当它们偶尔把一个失去知觉的人推到岸边时 更大的可能是出于好奇或游戏 就像它们追逐被船首犁开的浪花一样 1 unconsciousa 不省人事conscientious有良知的 narcoses昏迷的insensible没感知的2 ontheoccasions 场合 接后置定语时只能用when 不能用where3 outofcuriosity 出于好奇确良outofinstinct出
5、于本能outofconscience出于良心4 bowwavesofaship船头滑过的波浪 乘风破浪前进 Lesson18Porpoises 5 Contents In1928someporpoiseswerephotographerworkinglikebeaverstopushashoreawaterloggedmattress 1928年 有人拍摄到了海豚像海狸一样把浸透水的床垫推上岸的情景 1 beavern 海狸2 ashoread 上岸 只要具有a 动词 形容词 都是表语词asleep awake acrawl afloat adrift都具有表语特点 只能说heis不能用定语结
6、构 不能说asleepman 3 waterlogged 浸透的4 mattress木排 柴排 Lesson18Porpoises 6 Contents If ashasbeenreported theyhaveprotectedhumansfromsharks itmayhavebeenbecausecuriosityattractedthemandbecausethescentofapossiblemealattractedthesharks 正如报道中所说 如果海豚保护人不受鲨鱼侵害 那么它们可能是出于好奇 而鲨鱼可能是闻到了可以美食一顿的香味 scentn 香味scent身体发出味道f
7、ragrance flower tree grass 香山fragranthills aroma强烈的味道perfume 香水 aroma Lesson18Porpoises 7 Contents Itispossiblethatuponsuchanoccasionabattleensued withthesharksbeingdrivenawayorkilled 双方可能随之发生搏斗 搏斗结果是海豚赶走或咬死鲨鱼 ensuevt 接着发生ensueyear 来年 followingyear precedingyear 前一年 Lesson18Porpoises 8 Contents Whet
8、heritbebird fishorbeast theporpoiseisintriguedwithanythingthatisalive 海豚对凡是活的东西都感兴趣 不管是鸟 是鱼 还是野兽 1 intriguevt 引起兴趣 arrest capture seize grab attention2 Theeventisintriguing interesting 3 Whetheritbe Whetherit may might be 表让步 无论是 Lesson18Porpoises 9 Contents Theyareconstantlyaftertheturtles whopeace
9、fullysubmittoallsortsofindignities 它们经常追逐海龟 海龟则温顺地忍受着各种侮辱 1 turtlen 海龟turtle neck 高领毛衣2 indignityn 侮辱dignity尊严 Itisbeneathhisdignityforagentlemantolie standonone sdignity保持尊严 Hestoodonhisdignitybyrejectingthemoneyhehasgivenhim Itisanindignitytosaysorryinpublic loseface humiliation insult侮辱3 constant
10、ly不停地beafter追逐 Lesson18Porpoises 10 Contents Oneyoungcalfespeciallyenjoyedraisingaturtletothesurfacewithhissnoutandthenshovinghimacrossthetanklikeanaquaplane 一只小海豚特别喜欢用鼻子把海龟推到水面 然后像滑水板一样把海龟从水池的这一边推到那一边 1 shovevt 硬推Therewasmuchshovingongettingonthebus Heshovedmetotheground 2 aquaplanen 驾浪滑水板aqua水 pla
11、ne木板 Lesson18Porpoises 11 Contents Almostanydayayoungporpoisemaybeseentryingtoturna300 poundseaturtleoverbystickinghissnoutundertheedgeofhisshellandpushingupfordearlife 几乎每天都可以看到一只小海豚把鼻子顶入一只300磅重的海龟的硬壳下面 拼命地把它翻过来 1 stickvt 把 插入Igotthewrongendofthestick 我听不懂 Istickathome Isticktomyword 我说话算数 I mstuck
12、onthemovie 这部影片让我着迷 stickon 迷恋 Thebadhabitstickstome 这个坏习惯我就是改不了 2 shelln 动物身上的甲boneandshellscript甲骨文fordearlife拼命地dear宝贵的chasesb fordearlife Lesson18Porpoises 12 Contents Inanothergame astheturtleswimsacrosstheoceanarium thefirstporpoiseswoopsdownfromaboveandbuttshisshellwithhisbelly 在另一场游戏中 当海龟游过水
13、族馆时 第一只海豚从上方猛扑下去 用腹部撞击龟壳 1 oceanariumn 水族馆ocean arium rium 地点stadium工体gymnasium 体育馆2 swoopvi猛扑pounce狮子老虎扑海洋动物用swoop3 buttvt 碰撞Ibutthiminthestomach CanIbutting interrupt 4 bellyn 腹部beerbelly bellylaughabdomen医学用语 paunch大腹便便 Lesson18Porpoises 13 Contents Henosoonerrecovershisequilibriumthanthenextporp
14、oisecomesalongandhitshimanothercrack 海龟刚恢复平衡 第二只海豚又冲过来猛击一下 1 crackn 重击crackcase破案 crackbottle开瓶 cracksmile 绽放笑容crackbook 读书 crackEnglish speakquickly clearly loudly2 nosoonerthan assoonas scarcely hardly when当 就Heisnowsatisfiedmerelytotrytostandup butassoonashedoessoaporpoiseknockshimflat 此时的海龟 只要能站
15、起来就满足了 但它刚站起来 就被一只海豚击倒 Lesson18Porpoises 14 Contents Itisfairlyclearthatsleepingperiodmusthavesomefunction andbecausethereissomuchofitthefunctionwouldseemtobeimportant 很清楚 睡眠必然具有某种作用 睡眠占去那么多时间 所以其作用似乎还是很重要 Speculationsaboutisnaturehavebeengoingonforliterallythousandsofyears andoneoddfindingthatmakes
16、theproblempuzzlingisthatitlooksverymuchasifsleepingisnotsimplyamatterofgivingthebodyarest 人们对睡眠作用的种种猜测 确实有数千年之久 一项使人对这个问题感到困惑的奇怪的发现是 睡眠在很大程度似乎并不仅仅是为了使身体得到休息 Lesson19Thestuffofdreams 15 speculationn 推测speculate predict speculation withoutacompleteknowledgepredict basedonsolidfoundation speculateabout onsth instocks speculatorIcanpredictinthenearfuturetherewillbenewtypeofmobilephonethatisvisiblemobilephone literallyad 确实literal literature literate illiterate illiteracyliteraltranslation直译法freetran
