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1、最新资料推荐短文改错解题指导Teachingaims:Howtodoproofreading.Teachingimportances:Mastermainmistakesappearinginthetextandthemethodsto correct them.Teaching difficulties: Develop students the ability to do the proof reading correctly.Teaching methods: Independent and cooperative inquiry method一、 试题特征A 文章多以学生角度写出，题材
2、均与学生生活密切相关。B 句子结构以简单句为主过渡到以复合句和并列句为主，每篇短文几乎都有一个或几个长句子，这就需要在这个长句子里判断出二到三个地方有错或无错，增加了试题难度。C 短文中单词拼写，词序，大小写，标点，地名，人名，专有名词和注有中文的词语一般不设考点。二、 考点解析考点一、名词1. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait for your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate.(2014 四川卷)2. I
3、 remember my grandfather very well. He was tall, with broad shoulder.(2013 全国卷一)3. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. (2011全国卷)4. When I finally arrived at my friend. He lent me lots of clothes. (2011 全国卷)归纳总结： 考点二、动词及非谓语动词1. This morning the dog starts barking even before 5 oclock
4、. (2014辽宁卷)2. I was only four when she passes away. (2013全国卷一)3. Suddenly arrows was flying down at us from the sky. (2014陕西卷)4. What may surprise you are that I am going to the US this July.5. Many people enjoy sports by watching others play. In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch
5、football or basketball game.6. It is difficult to understanding why the dog barks every minute she is outside.(2014 辽宁卷)7. Dont panic or get out of line and trying to remain quiet and calm. (2014四川卷)8. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. (2014陕西卷)9. Have tea in the late aft
6、ernoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 oclock. (2013全国卷二)10. On the box was a card say :“25 cents each.” (2010全国卷)11. Seeing from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.归纳总结： 考点三、形容词和副词1. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped u
7、p and shot their arrows on the bird. (2014陕西卷)2. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. (2012全国卷)3.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyingatickettoHangZhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforalongholiday.(2011全国卷)4. However, he was the gentl
8、est man I have never known. (2013全国卷一)归纳总结： 考点四、代词1. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. (2014陕西卷)2.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththe wonderfulmeals.3. Finally, t
9、he men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.归纳总结： 考点五、冠词1. That day I did not learnt much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! ( 2014陕西卷)2. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. (2013全
10、国卷)3. My friend Nick told me story about his experience in the US. (2010全国卷)归纳总结： 考点六、 介词1. Although we have been delighted to have you as neighbors, we are hoping to settle something that bothers to us. (2014辽宁卷)2. We appreciate your apologies and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good w
11、ay of settling the matter. (2014辽宁卷)3. Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm goes off. (2014四川卷)4. I had all my money on my pocket. (2011全国卷)归纳总结： 考点七、 连词1. If you notice that someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. (2014 四川卷)2. He had a deep voice,
12、which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.3. But before long they began to see which was happening. (2012全国卷)4. There, Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.归纳总结： 三 、【备考策略】如何做短文改错：第一步：审题。通读全文，了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及内容)。第二步：重读全文，应先确
13、定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规范；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。四 、练习假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（一）(2012陕西）MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisin
