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1、 中考说明及要求 Personal PronounsPersonal Pronouns Possessive PronounsPossessive Pronouns Self PronounsSelf Pronouns Indefinite PronounsIndefinite Pronouns Demonstrative PronounsDemonstrative Pronouns Interrogative PronounsInterrogative Pronouns 人称代词分为 第一 第二 第三人称 而且有单复数之分 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称Imeweus 第二人称y
2、ouyouyouyou 第三人称 hehim theythemsheher itit 人称代词主格 作主语 表示谁怎么样了 干什么了 I am a teacher You are students He is a student too We You They are students I 宾格 she 宾格 we 宾格 It 主格 them 主格 him 主格 She 复数 us 单数 I 复数 Him 复数 you 单数 I 宾格 me she 宾格 her we 宾格 us It 主格 it them 主格 they him 主格 he She 复数 they us 单数 me I 复数
3、 we Him 复数 them you 单数 you 1 主格代词常作主语 宾格代词常作动词或介词 的宾语 They all like him very much 他们都很喜欢他 She gave the books to you and me 这些书是她送给你和我的 we are worried about her 在部分动词 副词结构的短语中 如果宾语是代词 要用宾格 并且要放在中间如 try them on take it off write them down 在主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾 语句型中 如果直接宾语是代词 要用如下句型 主语 谓语 直接 宾语 to for 间接宾语 H
4、e gave it to me 不能说 he gave me it He bought it for me 不能说he bought me it 人称代词在作表语时 用宾格 Who s knocking at the door It s me 谁敲门 是我 3 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 第二人 称 第三人称 第一人称 You she and I all enjoy the music 你我她都喜欢音乐 复数并列按我们 你们 他们的顺序排列 we you and they 如果是承担责任 说话者吧I 放 在第一位 I and li Ming midtook the time when we
5、would leave 4 在比较状语从句中 在不引起误 解的前提下 有时宾格代词代替主格 代词 尤其是其后跟有同位语all时 He is tall than I me He is taller than us all 若可能引起误解 就不能用宾格代替主格 He likes playing ping pong better than I He likes playing ping pong better than me 5 she可以用来代表国家 船只 大 地 月亮等 We love our motherland we hope she ll be stronger and bigger 我们
6、热爱我们的祖国 我们希望她更强大 The ship is leaving She s on her first trip to Boston 轮船要起航了 这是她第一次去波士顿 it What the weather like today It s windy 今天的天气怎么样 有风 It s about five minutes walk from home to school 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟 It 代替前文提到的人物 事件 如 who is it It s me Don t read in the sun It s bad for your eyes It 代替指示代词this
7、 that What s this It s a computer It可作为形式主语 将不定式 动名词等构成 的主语后移 使句子显得平稳 It s hard to reach the apples 很难够到苹果 It s good for you taking a walk after supper 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的 It 作形式宾语 I don t it possible to learn English well without hard work 物主代词 数 人称 类别 单数复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二人 称 第三 人称 形容词性 物主代词 my
8、yourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性 物主代词 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 意思我的你的他的她的它的 我们 的 你们的 他 她 它 们 的 填写代词表 例 Iitwe meyouthem myhisour minehers 例 Iyouhesheitweyouthey meyouhimheritusyouthem myyourhisheritsouryourtheir mineyourshishersitsoursyours theirs My brother is a worker His parents are very fr
9、iendly These books aren t ours Ours are new our books ours This is not our room Ours is over there our room ours of A sister of his is a nurse Tom is a friend of mine 用适当的代词形式填空 1 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 2 The dress is Give it to she 3 Is this watch you No it s not
10、 I 4 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps are he 5 dresses are red we What colour are you 6 Here are many dolls which one is she 7 I can find my toy but where s you 8 Show your kite OK they 9 I have a beautiful cat name is Kitty These cakes are it 10 Are these tickets No are not aren t here
11、they Choose the right answers 1 Mary is my I sister 2 He Him taught our us English 3 I have a cat its it s name is Dick 4 Tom is a friend of my mine 6 Kate lost she her bike 7 Your living room is very big but my mine is rather small 8 Is this ruler yours your my Heus its mine yours mine her Try it o
12、ut 1 Is this your football boys No it is not A yours B our C mine D ours 2 The bird builds nest in the tree A her B its C it s D hers 3 We like Mr Green because he often tells funny stories in class A we B us C our D ours myself yourself himself herself itself ourselvesyourselves themselves He think
13、s more of others than of He thinks more of others than of himself himself 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些 That poor boy was That poor boy was myself myself 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己 He He himself himself was a doctor was a doctor 他本人就是一个大夫 他本人就是一个大夫 I I myselfmyself can work the problem out can work t
14、he problem out 我能亲自算出这道题我能亲自算出这道题 enjoy oneself have a good timeenjoy oneself have a good time by oneself aloneby oneself alone help oneself to help oneself to learn sth by oneselflearn sth by oneself teach teach oneself sth oneself sth oneself oneself I enjoy myself I enjoy myself Children help you
15、rselves to Children help yourselves to some fish some fish all each every both either neither none one little few many much other another some any no some any no every some any some There are some flowers in front of the house any Do you have any picture books Would you like some meat May I ask some
16、 questions Could I have some apples Will you give me some water many much many There are many eggs in the basket Many of us like playing games much He doesn t know much English another otheranother other another another I don t want this coat Please I don t want this coat Please show me another show me another other other Do you have any other Do you have any other questions questions 1 He has two sons One is a worker the other is a doctor 2 Tom likes swimming and the other boys in his class lik
