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1、名师整理 助你成功 二轮复习语法动词的时态语态专题卷 一 语法填空 1 2017 全国卷 When fat and salt 64 remove from food the food tastes as if it is missing something 答案 are removed 解题思路 考查被动语态 此处意思是 当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉后 分析可知fat salt 和 remove 之间是被动关系 脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉 所以用被动语态 故填are removed 2 2017 全国卷 Steam engines 65 use to pull the carriages and i
2、t must have been 66 fair unpleasant for the passengers with all the smoke and noise 答案 65 were used66 fairly 解题思路 考查动词语态 蒸汽机 注意复数名词形式 被用来作为火车动力 考查副词 副词修饰形容词 3 2017 全国卷 Later engineers 68 manage to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道 which became known as the Tube 答案 managed 解题思路 考查动词时态
3、 描述地铁发展演变过程用过去时态 4 2017 全国卷 Sarah 63 tell that she could be Britain s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year 答案 has been told was told 解题思路 考查动词的时态和语态 tell 后接双宾语 因此可判断此句用被动语态 再根 据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时 5 2017 全国卷 But at the moment school 69 come first 答案 comes 解题思路 考查动词的时态 根据at th
4、e moment 可知这个句子应用一般现在时 而且主 语是单数 故用comes 6 2017 浙江卷 6 月考 Pahlsson and her husband 62 search the kitchen checking every corner but turned up nothing I gave up hope of finding my ring again she says She 经典常规题 名师整理 助你成功 never replaced it Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 sweep
5、into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden 答案 62 searched 63 swept 解题思路 考查动词的时态 根据语意可知 他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房 故填searched 考查过去分词 此处是get done 结构 表示被动 意为 被扫进了垃圾堆 7 2016 全国新课标I So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not for profit Panda Base where ticket money helps pay for res
6、earch I 62 allow to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 acre centre 答案 was allowed 解题思路 考查时态和语态 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 8 2016 全国新课标III Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 be too violent for use at the table 答案 were 解题思路 49 were 考查时态 根据句意
7、可知 这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌 上使用 believed 后跟一个宾语从句 and 连接了两个并列的谓语 主语knives 是复数 根 据时态一致的原则 这里用一般过去时 故填were 9 2016 上海 B In recent years stress 33 regard as a cause of a whole range of medical problems from high blood pressure to mental illness 答案 has been regarded 解题思路 考查时态语态 本句的时间状语是in recent years 最近几年以来 该
8、时间状语 通常和现在完成时连用 且句子主语stress与动词 regard 构成被动关系 所以使用现在完成 时的被动语态形式has been regarded 10 2016 四川 The giant panda 41 love by people throughout the world Then after two and a half years the mother 49 drive the young panda away 答案 41 is loved 49 drove 解题思路 41 句意 大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢 根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语 态 The giant pand
9、a 是单数第三人称形式 故填is loved 49 句意 然后 两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开 根据句意可知用一般过去时态 故填 drove 名师整理 助你成功 二 短文改错 11 2017 全国卷 once I started the car my mind goes blank 答案 goes改为 went 解题思路 考查时态 根据前文中的started 可知时态为一般过去时 故将 goes改为 went 12 2017 全国卷 When summer came they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables 答案 came 改
10、为 comes students后加 to 解题思路 考查动词时态 此处指 当夏天来临时 用一般现在时 考查固定结构 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 13 2017 全国卷 When I look at this picture of myself I realize of how fast time flies I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years 答案 删去of had have 解题思路 考查介词 realize 是及物动词 后接宾语不需要介词 故删去介词of
11、 考查动 词的时态 根据本句中的时间状语in the past few years 可知这个句子用现在完成时 14 2016 全国新课标I Some people even had to wait outside 答案 had have 解题思路 考查动词时态 文章是介绍现在的情况 应该用一般现在时 15 2016 全国新课标II We can chose between staying at home and take a trip 答案 chose改为 choose 解题思路 考查句子结构 情态动词 动词原形 才可以在句中作为谓语部分 而本句中 chose是过去式 16 2016 全国新课
12、标III They always tell me what to do and how to do it 答案 tell told 解题思路 考查时态 通篇回忆过去的事情 使用的一般过去时 故把tell 改为 told 17 2016 四川 Mom was grateful and moving 答案 moving moved 解题思路 句意 妈妈即感激有感动 故把moving moved 18 2016 浙江 He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us 答案 was 改成 were knowing 改成 know 解题思路 这句
13、话的主语是we 谓语用复数 而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情 用一般过去时 故 was 改成 were pretend 后面接不定式作宾语 这里是否定式pretend not to 名师整理 助你成功 do 故 knowing 改成 know 一 语法填空 河北省石家庄市二中2017 届高三下学期模拟联考 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9 You can imagin
14、e how 41 terrible shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me I had no choice but 42 prepare for it though First of all I was to draft the speech 43 was just a piece of cake for me a good writer But the hardest part 44 lie in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper 45 forbid The r
15、eal moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 46 tremble and my mind blank But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me Gradually I found 47 I back delivering my speech without difficulty After 48 seemed to be a hundred years I found my audience applauding I m
16、ade it From then on my fear of talking before the audience disappeared Actually with my 49 confident built up I now turn out to be a great speaker Looking back I know the 50 great difficulty on our way to success is our fear Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals 答案 41 terribly 42 to prepare 43 which 44 lay 45 was forbidden 46 trembling 47 myself 48 what 49 confidence 50 greatest 解题思路 解析本文为记叙文 作者在文章中回忆了自己9 岁时 准备一场公开演讲的经历 41 考查词性转换 此处修饰形容词shy 应使用副词形式 故填terribly 42 考查固定结构 Have no cho
