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1、最新资料推荐必修1Unit 1Friendship考 点 探 究 .词汇短语过关1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对感到心烦2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事3concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concernin
2、g prep. 关于 concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心concern oneself with 从事，参与be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与as/so far as. be concerned 就而言4series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工
3、厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。(2)“a series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle in迁入新居；适应（新的家、工作等）settle down 安顿下来；开始专心于（与介词to连用）settle on/upon 决定，选定get down to sth / get down to doingsth开始认真做某事6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛
4、苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得recover from sth. 从中恢复到正常状态8add up 合计add sth. up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add.to. 把加在/上add to 增加；增添add that.补充说9go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；通过，经过；用完拓展：break through
5、冲破get through 完成，通过，接通电话look through 浏览cut through 穿过10set down (1)写下，记下 (2) 把放下，使下车 拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(set out)；使爆炸set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列 set up建立，创设，开办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放11in order to 为了(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to
6、(do sth.)。so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。He went abroad in order to learn more about English literature.= He went abroad in order that he could learn more about English literature.12get along/on with get along/on well/nicely with.重点句型详解1While walking the dog,
7、you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog，这是状语从句的省略。在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful p
8、ictures.While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。She went on working though (she was) exhausted.Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.I wont go unless (Im) invited.When
9、first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced解析：将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market，主从句主语一致且从句中有be，可以省略主语和be。答案：B2.tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 告诉他/她本该学习should have done 结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；
10、而shouldnt have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday.You shouldnt have told him about it.拓展：其他“情态动词havedone”结构：(1)must have done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定”。(2)cant/couldnt have done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能”。(3)neednt have done过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做”。(4)ought (not) to have
11、 doneshould (not) have done(5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了”。(6)could have done过去本可能做而未做。“本来能做”。(7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做”。Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have eaten Dmustnt eat解析：由just now可知，本题谈论
12、过去之事。谈论过去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中，shouldnt have done表说话之前不应该做某事，但事实上却做了，含有责备的口气。答案：C3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚It is/was the first time(that).这是一个固定句式，it可换成this或that; first可换成second, third等，以表达不同的意义。This is the fou
13、rth time shes rung you in a week.It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那将是我第二次获得该奖。提示：(1)It is the first time that.后接现在完成时；It was the first time that.后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that.后接现在完成时。(2)the first tim
14、e可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次见到她时，心脏都停止了跳动。(3)for the first time意为“第一次”，单独用做状语。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被骗了。Have you ever been here before?No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.Acomes Bhave beenCcame Dhad come解析：This is the first time that.之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。答案：B4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。“withn.形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/动词不定式”这种结构在句中经常做状语，表示原因、方式或伴随状态。如果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词；如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式。He lay on his back, w
