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1、Non finiteVerbsinwriting非谓语动词在写作中的应用 非谓语 不定式 todo V ing V ed asanoun asadj oradv 现在分词 动名词 过去分词 非谓语动词的分类 1Whileshewasgettingme34 settle intoatinybutcleanroom theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorseto 2Forexample theproverb pluckingupacrop32 help itgrow isbasedonthefollowingstory 3Hespatitout 37 say itw
2、asawful 4Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedaman18 sit atthefront 高考链接 settled 宾补 tohelp 目的 saying 伴随状语 sitting 宾补 5therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld buteveryoneaddedalittle always25 think thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant 6Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries
3、make itthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld thinking 伴随状语 making Ving结果状语 找出非谓语动词 并判断成分 1 Smokingisnotallowedinthemeetingroom 2 Toplayfootballisveryinterestingforthosekids 3 ThecoverofabookentitledWizardcaughtmyattention 4 Whoisthemanshakinghandswithourteacher v ing作主语 不定式作主语 V ed作后置定语 V ing作后置定语 5 Sco
4、ldedbyhermother thelittlegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead 6 Moreandmorepeopledrivecarstowork placingmuchpressureonthetraffic 7 LiNahaswontheFrenchOpen becomingthefirstAsiantowinaGrandSlam 8 Tohelpmydisabledaunt Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday 过去分词作状语 V ing作结果状语 V ing作伴随状语 不定式作目的状语 写作中非谓语动词常见的
5、错误 1 状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致 1 Seeingfromthetopofmountain thecityisbeautiful Seenfromthetopofmountain thecityisbeautiful Correction 写作中非谓语动词常见的错误 2 用V ing短语充当主语 表语和宾语 2 Inmyopinion climbmountainisanenjoyablething Inmyopinion climbingmountainisanenjoyablething 写作中非谓语动词常见的错误 3 主动 被动含义混淆 3 Whichteamisgoodatcoo
6、king Ateamcallingthesuppercook Ateamcalledthesuppercook 1 因为在这国家又没有朋友 她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的 用连词becauseBecauseshehasnofriendinthecountry shefounditimpossibletofindajob 用非谓语结构Havingnofriendinthecountry shefounditimpossibletofindajob 用非谓语结构改写和美化句子 2 这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂用定语从句Thebook iseasytounderstand 用非谓语结构Theboo
7、k iseasytounderstand 用非谓语结构改写和美化句子 whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish writteninsimpleEnglish 3 Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters Moyanstoodtheresurroundedbymanyreporters 用非谓语结构改写和美化句子 Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivit
8、iestomakeourselvesmorehealthy 4 用非谓语结构合并下列句子 用非谓语结构改写和美化句子 真题例证 非谓语动词在基础写作中的实际运用 2014 人物 英国人查理德 阿维斯 RichardAvis 出生日期 1974年12月1日目的 理解不同文化中成功人生的含义时间 2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人 Step1 拆分成几个简单句 中文 Step2 分别翻译这几个简单句 1RichardAviswasbornonDecember1 1974 2Heaimsatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentc
9、ultures 3Hehasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroundtheworldsince2011 1RichardAviswasbornonDecember1 1974 2Heaimsatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentcultures 3Hehasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroundtheworldsince2011 Step3 合并句子 Sentence1 BornonDecember1 1974 RichardAvishasbeenlookingfortimetwinsaroun
10、dtheworldsince2011 aimingatunderstandingwhatasuccessfullifemeansindifferentcultures 2009广东高考基础写作 你是校报小记者 最近进行了一次采访 以下是这次采访的情况 时间 上周末对象 眼科医生 eye doctor 王教授主题 我国中小学生近视 short sightedness 问题 基本信息 1 发生率 略高于50 2 人数 世界第一 1 Slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort sighted 2 Itranksthefirs
11、tintheworld Step1 拆分成两个简单句 中文 Step2 分别翻译这两个简单句 1 略高于50 的中国学生患有近视2 这在世界排名第一 合并句子 slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort sightedanditranksthefirstintheworld 2非限制性定语从句 slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort sighted Whichranksthefirstintheworld slightlymorethanh
12、alfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort sighted rankingthefirstintheworld 3非谓语 1并列句 2 2010广东高考基础写作 受二手烟影响人数 约5 4亿因二手烟死忙人数 超过10万 年 1 Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond handsmoke2 itcauses100 000deathsayear Step1 拆分成两个简单句 中文 Step2 分别翻译这两个简单句 1 并列句Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond han
13、dsmokeanditcauses100 000deathsayear 合并句子 并列句 非限制性定语从句 非谓语 2 非限制性定语从句Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond handsmoke whichcauses100 000deathsayear 3 非谓语Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond handsmoke causing100 000deathsayear 2013 志愿者观点厌倦地球生活 想体验火星生活1 because原因状语从句Becausethevolunteersgettired
14、oflivingontheearth theyhavebeenlookingforwardtoexperiencingthelifeontheMars2 非谓语Gettingtiredoflivingontheearth thevolunteershavebeenlookingforwardtoexperiencingthelifeontheMars Conclusion 基础写作中 常用分词短语作定语或者结果 伴随状语 Nowadays somestudentsoftencheatinexams Itispopularamongstudentswhoarelazyanddon tworkha
15、rdattheirlessons Theycheatfortheywanttogethighermarkssothattheycanbepraisedorevenadmired Also somestudentswhoworkhardattheirlessonswillcheatinexamsbecausetheyareafraidoffailinginexams 用非谓语结构美化文章 Homework Thankyouforlistening Nowadays somestudentsoftencheatinexams Itispopularamongstudentswhoarelazyan
16、ddon tworkhardattheirlessons Nowadays cheatinginexamsispopularamongstudentswhoarelazyanddon tworkhardattheirlessons 用非谓语结构美化文章 Theycheatfortheywanttogethighermarkssothattheycanbepraisedorevenadmired Theycheattogethighermarkssothattheycanbepraisedorevenadmired 用非谓语结构美化文章 Also somestudentswhoworkhardattheirlessonswillcheatinexamsbecausetheyareafraidoffailinginexams Beingafraidoffailinginexams somestudentswhoworkhardattheirlessonswillalsocheatinexams 用非谓语结构美化文章 Nowadays cheatinginexamsispopularamon
