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1、1 考清华 MBA 就上赛尔教育 电话 62780040 考清华 MBA 就上赛尔教育 电话 62780040 MBA 联考核心语法完全总结 第一讲句子构成成分分析 句子构成 构成句子的成分共分为九种 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 同位语和插入 语 一 主语 句子的核心主体 通常位于谓语动词之前 表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出 执行或是承受的 常做主语的有名词 代词 主语从句 V ing To do 五种 1 名词 Success is the result of good judgment Life lights the candle of hope 2 代词 We live
2、and learn I doubt therefore I think I think therefore I am 3 主语从句 How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is What is worth doing is worth doing well 4 V ing Losing can be a real beginning Believing in yourself is the secret of success 5 To do To light the candle of heart i
3、s better than to curse the darkness of the outside world To know is wisdom and to do is a skill 二 谓语 描述或阐述主语的情况 由动词来充当 常位于主语之后 1 表状态用系动词 Life is full of ups and downs Life is hope and hope is life 2 表动作用及物或不及物动词 Many hands make light work I came I saw I conquered 3 表拥有 人或物时用 have has 无生命的东西 there be
4、 Every dog has its day In a full heart there is room for everything 4 情态动词 动词原形 A man may die nations may fall but an idea lives on 三 宾语 及物动词或介词所指向的对象 常做宾语的有名词 宾语从句 复合结构 V ing To do 五种 1 名词 Reading enriches our mind Haste makes waste 2 宾语从句 Goals determine what you are going to be Temptation discove
5、rs what we are 2 考清华 MBA 就上赛尔教育 电话 62780040 考清华 MBA 就上赛尔教育 电话 62780040 3 复合结构 If you lack confidence you will find it hard to win 4 V ing You are never a loser until you quit trying Reading is like opening a window to the outside world 5 To do Winners expect to win in advance One should learn to for
6、give 四 表语 接在系动词后 补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语 常做表语的有名词 形 容词 V ing To do 从句五种 1 名词 Life is not a bed of roses Today is our only sure possession 2 形容词 Time is fleeting and art is long Change is constant 3 V ing Courage is doing what others think you can t do Life is painting a picture not doing a sum 4 To do To
7、change attitude is to change life The proper function of man is to live not to exist 5 从句 The real measure of success is how happy we are Love is what links two souls 五 定语 修饰名词或类似于名词的词 一般翻译为 的 表示事物性质或状态 分为前置或后置 常做定语的有形容词 名词 V ing To do 从句五种 1 形容词 A warm smile is the universal language Each moment in
8、 history is a fleeting time 2 名词 Adversity teaches one a great deal about survival skills Life education is the basis for success in the knowledge society 名词做定语 名词修饰名词重要原则 第一个名词一般用单数 以下为常用名词修饰名词词 组 1 Information technology 2 Information center 3 Credit card 4 Generation gap 5 Beauty contest 6 Commun
9、ication skills 7 Information age 8 Knowledge economy 9 Peace talks 3 考清华 MBA 就上赛尔教育 电话 62780040 考清华 MBA 就上赛尔教育 电话 62780040 10 Service industry 11 Water scarcity 12 Survival skills 13 Press conference 14 Safety standard 15 Life insurance 16 Weather forecast 17 Reception desk 18 Coffee break 19 Body g
10、uard 20 Heart attack 21 Department store 22 Stock market 23 Office building 24 Science fiction 3 V ing Failure is a learning experience The starting point of all achievements is desire 4 To do There is no time to lose One s greatest power is the power to choose 5 定语从句 That is a good book which is op
11、ened with expectation and closed with profit Success is a process that never ends 六 状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词或整句的词或句 按照功能分十一种 时间 地点 原 因 目的 结果 方式 条件 让步 比较 伴随 评注 常做状语的有副词 状语从句 状语从句省略结构 To do V ing V ed 六种 1 副词 Still water runs deep One should have clearly defined goals Excellency is doing ordinary things extraor
12、dinarily well Clearly one s fate is in his her own hands 2 状语从句 When an opportunity is neglected it never comes back to you Nothing is ordinary if one knows how to use it 3 状语从句省略结构 If possible go after your dream forever 4 To do To associate with friends one should be honest and open To leap higher
13、 one can draw back 5 V ing Lacking a clear world outlook life becomes a kind of burden Bad books are poison doing harm to one s heart and soul 6 V ed 4 考清华 MBA 就上赛尔教育 电话 62780040 考清华 MBA 就上赛尔教育 电话 62780040 United we stand divided we fall Well done the smallest task becomes a miracle of achievement 七
14、 补语 主语补足语 补充说明主语的情况 又称表语 宾语补足语 补充说明宾语的 情况 常做宾语补足语的有形容词和 To do 两种 1 形容词 Histories make men wise Love makes the world more colorful for all 2 To do Difficulties train one to be great Motive urges one to make progress 八 同位语 句子中的两种成份表达同一种概念 即 A B 称之为同位语 常做同位语的有 名词和从句两种 1 名词 We should make full use of to
15、day the hope of tomorrow Never give up your dream the source of happiness 2 从句 Failure is a sign that one should explore other opportunities The fact that you have tried your best is in itself a big victory 九 插入语 插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充 强调 解释或者说话的态度 其位置灵活 常常用逗 号或破折号与其它成分隔开 并且在语法上不影响其他成分 1 Indeed 的确 2 Surel
16、y 无疑 3 However 然而 4 Obviously 显然 5 Frankly 坦率地说 6 Naturally 自然 7 Luckily 或 happily for somebody 算某人幸运 8 Fortunately Luckily 幸好 9 Roughly 大体上来说 10 Briefly 简单地说 11 Strange to say 说也奇怪 12 Needless to say 不用说 13 Most important of all 最为重要是 14 Worse still 更糟糕的是 15 In a few words 或 in sum in short 简而言之 16 In other words 换句话说 17 In a sense 在某种意义上 18 In general 一般说来 19 In my view 在我看来 20 In conclusion 总之 21 In summary 概括地说 22 To be true 诚然 23 In the first place 首先 5 考清华 MBA 就上赛尔教育 电话 62780040 考清华 MBA 就上
