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1、2020届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间100分钟。一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds
2、 like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in
3、the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hud
4、son River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront f
5、or the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large
6、square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangl
7、e around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.
8、2. What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.D. It especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time
9、?A. In the 1860s.B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s.D. In 1988.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为Central Park，Hudson River Park，Washington Square Park以及Central Park Zoo。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Washington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded sq
10、uare.可知，Washington Square Park位于Greenwich Village的中心。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.可知，Central Park是一个人造公园。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around
11、 the sea lion pool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年。故选B。BRunners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill(跑步机) to burn the same number of calories as jogging outdoors, research reveals.Researchers from Milan University analyzed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15 physically fit
12、males with an average age of 21. The participants completed a sprint(短距离快速跑) for 30 seconds followed by 30 seconds of recovery for a total of 15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill. Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after both types of running.The findings were published in the jo
13、urnal of Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. Results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required. Therefore runners must move 15 percent faster on a treadmill to burn the same amount of calories as exercising outd
14、oors, the study stated. The study authors wrote, A 15 per cent increase in running speed during a period of stopping and starting often in high intensity treadmill training session is the best possible solution to reaching the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session.Although the
15、study did not speculate why treadmill running appears to be needing less effort and energy, previous research suggests the moving belt of a treadmill moves joggers forward, causing them to move faster. Exercising indoors also means gym-goers do not have to fight with steep hills or wind resistance.M
16、ichael Silverman, director of rehabilitation and wellness(康复科) at Northern Westchester Hospital in New York, said, “Outdoors, you are changing surfaces constantly, fighting the wind, and making quick and sudden starts and stops, which will lead to increased caloric burn.” Shake magazine reported. And while we dont recommend running in extreme temperatures, it is worth noting that your body bur
