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1、第十一讲八年级(下)Units 56 重点词汇1.alarm(n.)闹钟2suddenly(adv.)突然3match(n.)火柴4beat(v.)敲打；打败5against(prep.)倚；碰6rise(v.)升起；增加；提高7realize(n.)理解；领会；认识到8pupil(n.)学生9tower(n.)塔10.shoot(v.)发射11weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的12silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的13hide(v.)隐藏14smile(v.)笑；微笑15marry(v.)结婚16whole(adj.)全部的17cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子18brave(a
2、dj.)勇敢的；无畏的词汇拓展1.heavy(副词)heavily2silence沉默的silent3report记者reporter4.ice冰冷的icy5truetruthtruthful6wife(复数)wives重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声go off2接电话pick up3进入梦乡fall asleep4逐渐变弱die down5看一看have a look6无声；沉默in silence7拆除take down8.首先at first9提醒remind of10代替；反而instead of11从前once upon a time12爱上fall in love with13结婚g
3、et married14变成turninto重点句型1.Whatwere youdoing at eight last night？昨晚8点你在做什么？Iwas taking a shower.我正在洗澡。2While Lindawas sleeping，Jennywas helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。3I called again at eight and you didntanswer then_either我8点钟又打电话，你那时也没接。4With no light outside，it felt like midni
4、ght.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。5.It doesntseem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。6Yu Gongkept trying and didnt give up愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。7The newcouple were so happy that theycouldnt help laughing when they got married这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。8Did you hear our stepmotherplanning to kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？ 一、根据
5、句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1When did we arrive in Hangzhou？I forgot the dateJuly 22.2At last，I realized my sister was right.3He looked old and walked with a stick4The mouse has a long tail5Do you like Liu Qians magic show?6Next door to us theres acouple(夫妇)from the USA.7This dress is made ofsilk(丝)8The ala
6、rm(闹钟) you bought for me doesnt work.9It is reported(报道) that its sunny tomorrow.10When you are at the top of the tower(塔)，you can see the whole city.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11Dont let the little dogrun(run)out of the box.12He was_doing(do) his homework when the rainstorm came.13How did he getinjured(injure)
7、?14When did you finishreading(read)the novel?15Do you have anyorganized(organize)activities after school? 一、So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。【考点精讲】此处while作从属连词，意为“当的时候，在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。【辨析】w
8、hile与whenwhile“当的时候，在期间”，其谓语必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中While he was walking in the park，the accident happened.当他在公园里散步时，意外发生了。when“当的时候”，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。【拓展】while与when在过去进行时中位置的转换：While John was playing the piano，Mary left the h
9、ouse.约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家。John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。Tom rushed into the house_his mother was cooking.(2020，青岛)Aas Bbefore Cwhile Dafter【解析】C。as“当的时候”，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生，常译为“一边一边”；before“在之前”；while“当的时候，在期间”，强调主句动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或主句动作和从句动作同时发生；after“在之后”。句意：汤姆在他妈妈做饭的时候冲进屋
10、子。故选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Amy was reading a book _A_ I came in.(2020，雅安)Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough 2.Why didnt you answer my phone call，Jack?Im sorry，but I _C_ then.(2020，日照)Adrove BdrivesCwas driving Dhave driven3Eddie was sleeping _B_ Millie was reading a magazine.(2020，宿迁)Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter
11、4I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me.Sorry.I_A_the flowers in the garden at that time.(2020，宿迁)Awas watering Bam wateringCwater Dwill water5Sally took a photo of her friends while they _D_ computer games.(2020，杭州)Aplay Bare playingChave played Dwere playing.用when或while填空。
12、6While Margo was talking on the phone，her sister walked in.7When we visited the school，the children were playing games.8While Sarah was at the barbers，I was going to class.9When I saw Carlos，he was wearing a green shirt.10While Allen was cleaning his room，the phone rang.二、This story reminds us that
13、you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。【考点精讲】(1)remind此处作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后跟名词或代词作宾语。remind sb.that从句/what从句，意为“提醒某人去做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。eg：Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off？请你提醒他我们的会议推迟了好吗？This reminds me what we d
14、id together during our holidays.这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事。【拓展】remind常与介词about或of连用，remind sb. of/about sth.意为“使某人想起某事；使想起”。eg：I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起来两年前在山村执教的经历。(2020，济南)The TV program last night_my sister of her_as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.【解析】reminded；experience。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，由two years ago可知应用一般过去时。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Look at the picture of us.Oh！It_B_me_the time we spent in the countryside.Acauses；of Breminds；ofCcauses；for Dreminds；for2The s
