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1、宾语从句（The Object Clause）宾语从句：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句，它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。1.连接宾语从句的从属连词： that 引导表陈述句的宾语从句，而 if/whether引导表“是否“的宾语从句He said that he would come on time.I dont know whether he will come on time.2.连接代词：who,whom,what,which;.I dont know what you said just now.3 连接副词：when,where,why,how.He didnt tell me
2、why you do such stupid thing.We dont understand how you can solve this problem.4.还有一个作定语的连接词：whose注意：宾语从句语序为陈述语序（主+谓）若从句是个客观真理，那么从句的时态为一般现在时，不跟主句时态的变化而变化。The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.We learnt that lights travels much faster than sound.特殊情况：I dont know whats wrong with him
3、.Please tell me which is the right way to school.She wondered who loved her.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 I dont know how I should do with the presents. =I dont know how to do with the presents.状语从句（副词性从句）:在复合句（主句+从句）中充当状语，修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前常用逗号隔开，若放在主句之后一般不用逗号隔开。状语从句分为九大类状语从句及其引导词：一时间状语从
4、句:常见的引导词或短语有：when/ while/ after /before/ as /until (till) /once since /as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant（一. 就.) 例句：1.Please call me when she comes here tomorrow morning.2He did not come home until midnight.3.As soon as they heard the bad news ,they couldnt help crying.二地点状语从句：where/wherev
5、erWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成You had better make marks where you dont understand.三条件状语从句：if,unless, /so long as(从句用一般现在时表将来)1.As long as I live,I will try my best to make money.2.We wont go unless he comes. (主将从现，主情从现)3.If it rains tomorrow, we will not have out picnic.四原因状语从句：becau
6、se/as/since for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词 1.Since everyone is here, lets go together.2.Lily went to school late because she was ill.3.As the weather was fine, we went out for a walk.五目的状语从句：so that/in order that/in order toThey get up early in order to catch the bus.(同义句转换)=六结果状语从句：sothat/suchthatSo+ad
7、j/adv+that 从句So+adj+a(n)+n+that 从句=Such+a(n)+adj.+n+that 从句1.He is so young that he could not go to school.2.Miss Jiang is so good a teacher that we all like her. =Miss Jiang is such a good teacher that.七让步状语从句：although/though/even if/even though/however1.Although he is a child, he knows a lot.2. Wh
8、atever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.八方式状语从句： as if/as thoughas if/though 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中的情况很可能实现的话，也可用陈述语气。1.The old man runs fast as if he were a young man.2.He speaks much as if he knows a lot.九比较状语从句：than/as/asas./not soas/as many+可数名词+as/as much +不可数 n.+asHe is much
9、 taller than me.My room is not so/as big as hers.He has as much money as his father.John has twice as many books as his younger brother.Exercises:一、将下列简单句改成宾语从句1. Hes gone to Hunan. I forgot _ .2. She said,They are waiting for a bus.She said_3. Whose bag is it? Do you know _ .4. What will you do? He
10、 asked _ .5. Who teaches you maths? He asked me _ .6. I have seen him. I remembed _ .二、完成句子1 I wanted to know_(她在和谁交谈)2 He said_(他以前见过我)3 Im sorry for_(我所做的事)4 The teacher asked_(谁能回答这个问题)5 Jane said that_(她将乘飞机去那里)6 I wanted to know_(她是否有一些钱)7 We havent decided_(我们下一步该做什么)8 I think that English is_
11、(没有数学难)9He asked me_(是如何处理这件事的)10 I wanted to know_(她是否来还是不来)一，1. I forgot that he had gone to Hunan.2. She said that they were waiting for a bus.3. Do you know whose bag it is?4. He asked what you would do.5. He asked me who taught me maths.6. I remembered that I had seen him.二，1. whom she was talk
12、ing with 2. he had seen me before 3. what I have done 4. who could answer the question5. she would go there by plane 6. if/whether she had any money7. what we should do next 8. not so difficult as maths 9. what I did with the matter 10. whether she would come or not三.单 选：A1.-When will you tell him t
13、he news?-Ill tell him about it if he_back.Awill come B. has come C.comes D.came2._to Paris, her mother hasnt heard from her.A. Because she went B. After she wentC. When she went D. Since she went3.We mustnt cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.A. after B. while C. since D. until4.John with Jack_ the park if it _ tomorrow.A. are going to; isnt rainy
