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1、Grammarandusage TheAttributiveClause Attributive定语 一个好学生agoodstudent一张笑脸asmilingface他买的笔thepenhebought一个名叫吉姆的男孩aboywiththenameJim Canyoudescribetheteam the teamtheteam theteam Discussion green ingreen whoweargreen thegreenteamtheteamingreentheteamwhowerewearinggreenwhowereingreen Adjective Prepositi
2、onalphrase Attributiveclause Attributive tomodifyanoun Theteamwhowerewearinggreenwereactive Antecedent先行词 Relativeword关系词 Whatisalift Itisacage Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding Whatisalift Whatisalift Liftisacage goesupanddowninatallbuilding Itisacage Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding that which 不可省略 Iti
3、sabuilding Whatisalibrary Itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders Whatisalibraryusedfor Whatisalibrary Libraryisabuilding storeslotsofbooksforreaders Itisabuilding that which 不可省略 Libraryisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders Liftisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding 课文中的定语从句 Para2 Isatnexttoagirl Herna
4、mewasDiana 定语从句 IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana Para3Ilovedthelessons ShegavelessonsinEnglishLiterature 定语从句 IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature whowhomwhosethatwhich Relativepronouns关系代词 先行词为人 1 关系词在从句中做主语 则用whoorthat Theman helivesnextdoor isfriendly Themanwho thatlivesnextdoorisfriend
5、ly Combinetwosentences TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboywhoissmilingisTom TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom 先行词为人 2 关系词在从句中做宾语 则用whom that who 不填 ThegirlisfromAmerica Youhavejustseenher Thegirlwhom that 不填 whoyouh
6、avejustseenisfromAmerica Combinetwosentences Themaniskind Everyonelikeshim Theman whom who that everyonelikesiskind Thewomangotthejob Wesawherinthestreet Thewoman who whom that wesawinthestreetgotthejob 先行词为物 1 关系词在从句中做主语 则用that whichJackworksforafactory itmakesshoes Jackworksforafactorythat whichma
7、kesshoes Thetreeshavelosttheirleaves Thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding Thetreesthat whicharebehindtheofficehavelosttheirleaves 先行词为物 2 关系词在从句中做宾语 则用that which 不填 Ilikethenewcomputerthat which 不填myfatherboughtforme Ilikethenewcomputer Myfatherboughtitforme Thecityisverybeautiful Ivisitedthecitylasty
8、ear Thecitythat which 不填Ivisitedlastyearisverybeautiful Thegirl herhairisred issinging Thebook itscoverisblue ismine Thegirlwhosehairisredissinging Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine 如果关系代词在从句中做定语 则用whose表所属关系 Thegirlofwhomthehairisredissinging Thebookofwhichthecoverisblueismine Exercise Myfriendhasadog
9、Thedog seyesareofdifferentcolors Myfriendhasadogwhoseeyesareofdifferentcolors Myfriendhasadogofwhichtheeyesareofdifferentcolors who that which that whom thatwho 不填 which that 不填 whose whose Practice1 Pleasepointouttherelativepronounanditsfunctionineachsentencewithanattributiveclauseandtellwhichrelat
10、ivepronounscanbeomitted Thegirlwho thatisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter 2 Thegirlwhom who thatourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter 3 ThegirlwhosemotherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishwell Subject Object Attributive 1 Thefilm Isawyesterdayisverymoving 2 Helostthewatch hisfathergavehim 3 Theman talkedwithyoujustnowisourprincipal 4 Doyouknowthegirl ponytailislong that which 不填 that which 不填 who that whose Homework FinishC1 C2onpage88 Pointouttheantecedent therelativepronounorrelativeadverbinthesentencewithanattributiveclause
