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1、代词1.one与it 的区别 One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water ? He asked me for some paper , but I didnt have any .3.many与m
2、uch的区别Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea littleThe story is easy to read . there are _ new words in it .Hurry up ! There is _ time left .5.each / every 的区别 each 表示两
3、者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and frowers on _ side of the street ._ student has read a story .注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _(study )hard .6.no one 与none 的区别no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.The boys we
4、re all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on _ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. Both of my parent
5、s _(be) workers.neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Neither of the answers _(be) right .3).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= _ you _ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连
6、接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb 某人也不怎么样.If you dont go there , _ _ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用no
7、thing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? _.Who can answer the question ? _.A. None B.No one C.Nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别(空)后面没有名词(空)后面有名词有数量限制(特指)the othersthe other没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确
8、定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个”Would you like _ apple ?I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker .Some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window .There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _are women teache
9、rs 9.everyone/ every oneeveryone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用every one每个人、物可与of 连用9. Every one of us has seen the film .Everyone should do their best .10.复合不定代词.someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 2.形容词修饰不
10、定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”Everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?Is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ?I want something _ (eat ).综合练习：5.
11、I usually have _eggs and _milk for breakfast. A. a few, a few B. a little, a little C. a little, a few D. a few, a little 6. Are your parents _interested in Chinese food? A. every B. both C. all D. each 7. Dont worry. There is still _time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 8. “Would you lik
12、e some tea with sugar or milk, sir?” “No. Id most like tea with _in it?” A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 9. We should do_ to stop sandstorms(沙尘暴) from happening again and again. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. some thing 10. Li Lei often talks _but _does . So everybody says
13、he is a good boy. A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little, many 11. She always thinks of _more than herself. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 12. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 13. If she doesnt
14、 want to do it, does_ want to? A. anybody else B. everybody else C. else every body D. else anybody 14. “Why not go to see the film?” “Because there isnt _, I hear.” A. nothing interesting B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting something 15. My friend and I dont write too much often because _of us has much time. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 16. We were all very tired, but_ of us would like to have a rest. A. none B. any C. all D. neither 17.
