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1、2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练（八）话题：阅读理解介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献阅读理解讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议阅读理解介绍了2020年年初出现的新型冠状病毒的一些内容。病毒的特点，症状以及人们可以采取一些措施来尽量避免感染。书面表达疫情与人类吃野生动物有关，因此如何保护野生野生动物成为热点一、阅读理解 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like t
2、his. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when
3、they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel
4、Coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear mask
5、s, wash hands frequently(频繁地）stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he i
6、s a hero and a fighter.1Where was the SARS broken out?_AGuangdongBWuhanCShanghaiDWuhan2How old is Zhong？_A85B67C84D733Which one is correct according to the passage?_AWe can go to crowed placesBZhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.CAlthough he was 67, h
7、e could still play football.DIn 2004, SARS broke out in Guangdong.4Whats the main idea of the passage?_ADoctors are the heroes.BZhong is a hero and a fighter.CThe difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus.DNovel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.5Whats meaning of “A hero is known in the time
8、 of misfortune（不幸）”._A救死扶伤，大爱无疆。B幸得有你，山河无恙。C哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。D时势造英雄。【答案解析】本文介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是在2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。1A细节理解题。根据第二段In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong，可知，SARS于2003年爆发。故选A。2C细节理解题。根据最后一段Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and
9、teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says，可知，钟南山院士今年84岁。故选C。3B推理判断题。根据第三段He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地）stay at home and not to go to crowed places，可知，钟南山院士建议人们不要去拥挤的地方，所以A选项是错误的。根据第三段Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus
10、 pneumonia，可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，所以B选项是正确的。根据第三段Although he was 67, he could still play basketball，可知，尽管他67岁，他仍然能打篮球，所以C选项是错误的。根据第二段In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong，可知，SARS是2003年爆发，所以D选项是错误的。故选B。4B主旨大意题。根据第一段Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many pe
11、oples lives in 2003及最后一段Now at the age of 84But we think he is a hero and a fighter，可知，本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中所做出的贡献，由此可知，本文的主旨是表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”。故选B。5D词句猜测题。根据后文Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003，可知，钟南山院士在2003年SA
12、RS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中挺身而出，在这种艰苦的形势下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物。所以，划线处的句子表示“时势造英雄”。故选D。【点睛】本文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年的非典和2020年初的新冠肺炎为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献。题型有细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和词句猜测题。细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和题干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案。例如第1题，根据第二段第一句，可知，非典爆发于2003年，进而得出正确的答案。主旨大意题在理解全
13、文的基础上对文章内容或段落内容进行归纳、概括。例如第4题，根据文中第一段和最后一段，可知，本文的主旨是在表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”，进而得出正确的答案。推理判断题是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题。此类题要对文章中的内容做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实及暗示的含义。例如第3题，根据第三段第三句和第四句可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，进而得出正确的答案。词义猜测题主要是根据上下文理解某个词或某句话的意思。例如第5题，根据第一段第二句话和第三句话，可知，钟南山院士是在这种艰苦的形式下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，
14、钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物，进而得出正确的答案。二、阅读理解 Almost everyone in China now wears masks(口罩）to stop the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), but many people in Western countries（西方国家）dont seem to want to do the same. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Lets take a look.In the West, peo
15、ple should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool (工具) to protect(保护) sick people, so healthy people dont need to wear them. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”In Japan, w
16、earing masks is common. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰). They have different colors to choose to match their clothes.The situation(情况) in China is getting better. But self-protection is still very important. Here are some tips for you
