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1、Unit1WaysofLearning TextALearning Chinese Style Questions Q1TheywerestudyingartseducationinChinesekindergartensandelementaryschoolsinNanjing Q3TheywouldcomeovertowatchBenjaminandthentrytoteachhimhowtodoitproperly Q4BecauseherealizedthatthisanecdotewasdirectlyrelevanttotheirassignedtasksinChina toinv
2、estigateearlychildhoodeducationandtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity Q5MostofthemdisplayedthesameattitudeasthestaffatJinlingHotel Q6Heemphasizedthatthemostimportantthingistoteachthechildthatonecansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself Q7Hemeansthatthisincidentpointedtoimportantdifferencesined
3、ucationalandartisticpracticesbetweenChinaandtheUSA Q8ThemannerinwhichtheChinesestaffsawtheneedtoteachthechildbyguidinghishandischaracteristicofabroaderattitudetoeducation onethatstandsincontrasttotheWesternpreferenceforleavingthechildtoexploreandlearnunaided Q9Oneexampleisofchildrenattheageof5or6pai
4、ntingflowers fishandanimalsskillfullyandconfidently inasecondexample calligraphers9and10yearsoldareproducingexcellentworks andinathird youngartistsworkonperfectingtheircraftforseveralhoursaday Q10Americansthinkthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly itmayneveremerge andskillscanbepickeduplater Chin
5、esethinkthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly theymayneverbeacquired andthereisnohurrytopromotecreativity Q11Thisismainlyduetothedifferenceintheirwayofthinking Q12Theauthormakesthesuggestionthatweshouldstrikeabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills TextOrganization 1 1 Thetextbeginswithanan
6、ecdote incident 2 HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest 3 Theendwindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion 2 1 Chineseshowachildhowtodosomething orteachbyholdinghishand Americansteachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems 2 Chinesegivegr
7、eaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage believingcreativitycanbepromotedovertime Americansputmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater Vocabulary1 1 insert2 onoccasion3 investigate4 Inretrospect5 initial6 phenomena 7 attached8 makeupfor9 isawaiting10 not i
8、ntheleast11 promote12 emerged 2 1 Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth 2 Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber 3 Thecity simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly 4 Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer 5 Thepoemsbyalittle kno
9、wnsixteenth centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines 3 1 Chineseisn tasubjectthatcanbepickedupinamonth Youcan taccomplishyourgoalofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears Well itsoundsasifIamexaggeratingthedifficulties butthefactisI monlytellingthetruth 2 Theprincipalissomew
10、hatdisappointedwiththeperformanceofthechildren Fromwhatshehasgathered someoftheteachingstaffhaveneglectedtheirpupils ShehasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthattheyapplytobothChineseandoverseasteachers 3 Theteacher directedandthechild directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoex
11、 tremesofopinion Toomanyteacher directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectivelyassistchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure Ontheotherhand toomanychild directedactivitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcon trol Therearevalidreasonstobelieveateacher guidedapproachwouldbeasuper
12、iorwaytoguidechildren sdevelopment Thisapproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection II ConfusableWords 1 1 continual2 continuous3 continual4 continuous 2 1 principal2 principal3 principle4 principles5 principal III Usage 1 themselves2 himself herself3 herself byherself onherown
13、4 itself5 ourselves6 yourself byyourself onyourown ComprehensiveExercises I Cloze1 1 contrast2 exaggerating3 priority4 ontheotherhand5 promoting6 pickup7 assist8 accomplish9 onoccasion10 neglecting11 worthwhile12 superior petent5 equipped6 designed7 approach8 rest9 definitely10 quality IITranslation
14、1 1 Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition 2 Tomusedtobeveryshy butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperormanceinfrontofalargeaudience 3 Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage 4 Amusing that thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece doyouthinkit swo
15、rthwhiletobuy purchaseit 5 Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating 2 ToimproveourEnglish itiscriticaltodomorereading writing listeningandspeaking Besides learningbyheartasmanywell writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong forinsodoing wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish
