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1、广西贵港市平南县大安镇第二初级中学八年级英语Unit 6-10各单元知识点归纳 一、词组raise money筹钱 collect stamps集邮 run out of用尽 by the way顺便说一下 on the way to.在的路上 be interested in对感兴趣 more than=over 超过 fly kites放风筝three and a half years =three years and a half三年半a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤二、本单元目标句
2、型： How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ Ive been skating since nine oclock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。Ive been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时 。The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。（The+比较级，the+比较级：越，就越）三、本单元语法
3、讲解现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行式结构：主语+have / has +been+ doing1I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。3 How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）Unit 7Wou
4、ld you mind turning down the music?一、词组turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）move the bike移动自行车in a minute/right away/in no time立刻,马上 be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 cut in line=jump a queue 插队 get mad/annoyed变得生气 happen to sb 发
5、生在身上 half an hour半小时 at first首先 at last=in the end=finally最后allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 in public places 在公共场所 break the rule 不遵守规则 pick up捡起 put out 熄灭 drop litter 扔垃圾 keep the voice down控制声音二、本单元目标句型： Would you mind c
6、leaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.Would you mind not playing baseball here.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?Sorry, well go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗? Thats no problem没问题.Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding th
7、e dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?三、常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun
8、learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事； finish doing sth；完成做某事；feel like doing sth 想要做某事； sto
9、p doing sth停止做某事（原来的事）forget doing sth忘记做过某事； go on doing sth继续做某事（原来的事）；remember doing sth记得做过某事； like doing sth喜欢做某事；find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 try doing sth试图做某事； need doing sth需要做某事；prefer doing sth宁愿做某事； mind doing sth介意做某事；miss doing sth错过做某事；practice doing sth练习做某事；be busy do
10、ing sth忙于做某事；cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；waste time/money doing浪费时间/金钱做; keep sb.doing让始终/一直做stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B“do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go d
11、oing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lostKeepclosed/ a boy called/named TomUnit 8Why dont you get her a scarf?一、词
12、组fall asleep入睡 give away赠送；分发 rather than 宁愿而不是， would dorather than do宁愿不愿做 hear of 听说make friends with 和交友 too personal 太私人化not interesting enough不够有趣 make a special meal做一顿特别的饭an 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子these days 最近notat all 根本不different kinds of 不同种类 make her happy 使她高兴someone else 别人（else总是后置）
13、 improve English提高英语in different ways 以不同的方式 encourage sb to do鼓励某人做make progress 取得进步 take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣二、本单元目标句型： What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?Why dont you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?Whats the best gift you ha
14、ve ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配1.希望做某事hope to do sth. 2.决定做某事decide to do sth.3. 同意做某事agree to do sth.4.需要某人做某事need to do sth.5.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth6.迫不及待做某事cant wait to do sth7.准备做某事get/be ready to do8.尽力/努力做某事try to do sth9.计划做某事plan to do sth. 10.不得不have to do sth11.轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth. 12.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.13.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.14.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.15.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.16.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 17.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth18.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 19.喜欢/
