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1、广东省河源市中英文实验学校2020届中考英语复习： 冠词 新人教版学习目标与要求：1. 听力训练； 2、掌握不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词（即不使用冠词）的基本用法；模块一：自主学习（独立进行）预时30分钟学习内容随堂笔记Step1听力训练1）准备：浏览暴风英语第8页“十九”听填信息题，将听力任务做到心中有数；2）播放听力； 3）核对答案Step2 自主学习1、 先独自阅读研讨内容的相关考点，完成相关练习。（23分钟）2、 小组内相互检查练习完成情况。考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1、 表示泛指“一（个）或一类”（基本用法）,如：A plane is a machine. (表一类)H
2、e is an office worker. （表一个）2、 用于序数词前，表示“又一”。He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time.3、 用在表示价格、速度、比率等名词前，表示“每一”。three times a day 一天三次 ; 50 yuan a kilo 50元一公斤 ；ten miles an hour一小时10英里 4、固定搭配：have a rest/break , quite a few , go for a walk, make a telephone call【中考真题再现】( )1.What are
3、 you going to be when you grow up?- teacher like you. A. A B. An C. The D. /( )2.-Why do you like Jack?-Because he is honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. ( )3. I know you have seen the film. Why did you buy a ticket once more? -I want to see it . A. the second time B. a second time C. twice D. two time
4、s( )4. Lets have break; I want to make telephone call. A. a; a B. a; the C. the ; a D. the ; the考点二：不定冠词a/an 的区别观察下表总结a/an的区别：Aaan apple/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girl Ee1、a European country2、an eight-year-old boy/ an egg/ an 11-year-old boyIian idea/an interesting storyOo1、a one-eyed
5、wolf 2、an orange/ an old man/ an outgoing girlUu1、a useful book/ a university/ a UFO/ a usual story2、an umbrella/ / an uncle/ an unusual story/ an unhappy boy特别记1、an hour/ an honest boy2、以元音音素开头的字母：an “a, e, f, h, l, m”口诀记忆：用a用an有规律, 不看 看 ，不见原因(元音)不施恩(n).【中考真题再现】( )1.-What do you want to be in the f
6、uture, Nick? - I want to be pilot. It is exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. the, an D. a; the( )2. As we know, England is European country and Singapore is Asian country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an考点三：定冠词the的用法1、 特指的人或事之前。This is the man we talked about yesterday. 2、 指谈话双方知道的人或事。Take the med
7、icine after meals. 3、 上文已经提及的人或事。There is a new book on the desk. Give me the book.4、 用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇俩(两人以上) .如 the Wangs (王一家),the Smiths.5、 用于西方乐器名词前。play the piano（弹钢琴）/ the violin （切记: play erhu ）6、 用在形容词最高级前。the best(最好), the most important7、 用在序数词之前。the first（第一）/ the second8、 世上独一无二的天体名词前。t
8、he sun/ the moon/ the earth/ the world9、 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。（说普通不普通）the United States, the Peoples Republic of China，the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. (也含用在江河湖海、山脉名词之前。the Yellow River/ the Pacific Ocean)10、用在“某世纪某年代”前,.in the 2020s/in the 2020s (21世纪20年代/本世纪20年代)11、用在方位及身体部位名词前。(in) the east(东方).on th
9、e right/left. on the head/ in the eye;12、用在某些形容词前，表一类人（表复数）。 Eg: The rich should help the poor.（富翁们应该帮助穷人）13、用在习惯用语中，in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the open air（在户外）【中考真题再现】( )1. Theres apple on the table. apple is for my little brother. A. a, An B. an, An C. the, An D. an, The( )2. -Whos that
10、 lovely girl? -You mean girl with long hair? Thats Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )3. -What useful book it is ! Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an, the B. a, a C. a, the D. an ,a ( )4. We should often help poor. A. a B. / C. the D. an( )5. are planning to go on vacation. A. Blacks B. A Blac
11、ks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks考点四：零冠词（不用冠词）的情况1、 一日三餐、各门学科前。have breakfast/lunch/dinner； chemistry. /English.2、 球类运动和棋类游戏名词前不加冠词。play basketball/volleyball; play chess, 3、 在星期, 季节,月份,年份、节假日前。On Sunday, in September, in summer , in 1998,on Childrens Day.4、 在称呼或表示官衔，职位名词前不加冠词。Uncle Wang, Professor Li5
12、、 在专有名词（人名、地名：国名,城市名，）前不用冠词。Wang Yi（王一）,China, Shanghai, 6、 名词前有this, that, these, those, my, your , some, any, no, every等时，不加冠词。7、同一个人含有两种职位时，不加冠词。A teacher and writer(老师兼作家)。8、某些固定词组中，不加冠词：Eg, at home, by mistake, learn by heart, in sight , day and night, year after year;【中考真题再现】( ) 1. -How long d
13、oes it take us to go to your hometown here? -It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an, a B. a, / C. the , the D. an, /( )2. -Did you get there by bike? -No , I took taxi. A. a, an B./ , a C. the , the D. a, the( )3. John can play guitar, but he cant play chess. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. a, a ( )4. From moon, we can see Pacific. A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. the , the( )5. China is not China in the old days. Its becoming stronger and stronger. A. A, / B. A, the C. /, the D. The , the对子互评等级：_(1-5)
