山东省夏津实验中学八年级英语《M5u1 You like western classical music don’t you》学案(无答案)

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1、导入基本思路:课题:M5u1 You like western classical music, dont you? 序号: 学习目标 (1) 掌握本课的重点单词和短语: beautiful, fun, lively , sad, serious , traditional, sure, on earth, hear of(2)能正确理解并运用反意疑问句(3) 通过学习有关西方音乐的知识,进一步增强学生学习英语的兴趣 重、难点:理解体验反意疑问句的用法知识点拨1. You like western classical music, dont you?你喜欢西方古典音乐,不是吗?此句为反意疑问句

2、,是疑问句的一种形式。由 “陈述句+ 附加疑问句” 两部分构成,其具体用法如下:(1)肯定陈述句+否定疑问句;(2)否定陈述句+肯定疑问句;【特别提醒】附加疑问句的主语必须是代词,用来代替前面的主语。谓语动词在时态、人称上要和陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。反意疑问句的答语要根据事实来回答。Eg: Li Ming likes English very much, doesnt he? Lucy cant swim, can she?My mother went to Beijing last month, _?4. Youve heard of him, havent you?4. Youve he

3、ard of him, havent you? hear of “听说” 后加名词或代词,相当于hear about。 I have never heard of it before.【比较】 hear 表示 “听见”也可表示“听说”但后面须加从句。 I cant hear you.我没听见你说的话。I hear there will be a wonderful football match next Sunday.5. What on earth is that?on earth “究竟”用于特殊疑问句中,加强语气,表示强调,有很强的感情 色彩。 Why on earth do you t

4、ell a lie?Who on earth do you think you are anyway?你究竟认为你是什么人?基础知识 一 英汉词组互译 1. 究竟 _ 2. 古典音乐_ 3. 西方音乐_ 4. 听说 _ 5. 说唱音乐_ 6 . be sure _ 7. Give us a break! _ 8. the capital of Austria _ 9. a fan of rap_ 10. I dont believe it _二 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确形式 1. Gu Jianfen is a c_. She has written much beautiful musi

5、c. 2. Mr. Wang looks s _.He never smiles. 3. Dumplings are very t_ food, and we often eat them during the Spring Festival. 4. Our school is getting more and more b_.5. My sister looked s_ this morning, because she didnt pass the exam.6. The little boy wants to be a _ (music) when he grows up.the 194

6、0s she developed her own “scat singing” a breathless, nonsense syllable style for songs like “Flying Home” and “Lady Be Good.” (3)Ella Fitzgerald was the perfect musical partner for her friend, the trumpeter Louis Armstrong, matching him in warmth and artistry. “I just like music, period,” she said.

7、 “To me, its a story. (4)Theres only one thing better than singing. Its more singing.”1. 把文中(1)处翻译成英语:_2. 写出句(2)的同义句Ella Fitzgerald _ _ _ the sentimental music.3. 写出句(3)的反义疑问句Ella Fitzgerald was the perfect musical partner for her friend, _ _?4. 将句(4)翻译成汉语:_5. Ella Fitzgerald was _ years old when Ch

8、ick Webb found her. 【反意疑问句用法拓展】 一 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing. little等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?【注意】若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isnt it? 那是不可能的,是吗?二. 当陈述部分为为t

9、here be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?三. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词:That is a new car, isnt it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?四. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为吗?3. 当用于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:He often has to get up early, doesnt he? 他经常要早起,

10、是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasnt he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?六 陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。2. 当祈使句为Lets时,疑问部分总是用 shall we:Lets go there together, shall we? 我们一起去,好吗?L

11、ets sit under the tree, shall we? 咱们就坐这树下吧,好不好?3. 当祈使句为Let us时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will you,若表示建议,疑问部分用 shall we:Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?七、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致:He said that he didnt like it, didnt he? 他说他不喜欢它

12、,是不是?He knows where I live, doesnt he? 他知道我住什么地方,是不是?2. 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that.等时,疑问部分通常与从Li Ming and Li Hua have seen this film, _? This is an English book , isnt _?2. serious 既可做定语也可做表语,常用于be serious about sb./ sth. 结构中,表示对认真。 3. lively adj. “ 活泼的,快活的,生动的” 可以指人或物,可以作定语或表语。Young chil

13、dren are usually lively. 小孩们通常是活泼的。My mother told me a very lively story. 我妈妈给我讲了一个生动的故事。4. Who is it by? 这是谁创作的? by prep. 意思是“由创作(编著、导演、作曲)” I know its a play by Shakespeare. 我知道这是莎士比亚写的一部戏剧。5. Im not sure 我不太清楚 sure 形容词,意为“肯定的”,常见用法有:be sure of + 名词/代词 “对有把握”;be sure + that 从句“确信”;be sure to do st

14、h.“一定或必然做某事” Take it easy. Im sure of it. 别急,我对它有把握。 Im sure that I can pass the exam. 我确信能通过考试。She is sure to arrive on time. 她一定按时到。7. Dont laugh .Its a_ (seriously) question.8. Strauss was born in Austria. So he was_ (Austria).9. My younger sister was _ (bear) in Beijing.10. Its western _ (class) music,isnt it?三 选择题1. - Whats the capital _ Shandong Province?- Jinan. A. in B. at C. of D. with2. Jim h

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