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1、人教版英语八年级下册重点语法复习与练习一、 重点语法（一） 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间连用。本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next week/month/year; in the future; in 2020；2.in+ 一段时间 ；3.how soon；4.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do5.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时表示将来时的常见句式：1.用be doing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come ,go, leave, arrive, fly, mo
2、ve, start, 等，也可以用其他动词。Im doing my homework tomorrow.2.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。如： He is going to write a letter tonight.3.be going to 表示 已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will, 如：例 Be quick, or you will be late. = If you dont be quick, you will be late.练习( ) 1. T
3、here _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will b
4、e; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;
5、 will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getti
6、ng C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have（二） 过去进行时结构：句型 主语+ was/were +V-ing否定句 主语+ was/were+not+V-ing一般疑问句was/were+主语+V-ing过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在
7、进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。标志性词语：1. at that time/moment2. (at) this time yesterday(last night/sunday.)3. at +点钟+Yesterday(last night/ Sunday.)4. when , while 引导的时间状语从句例：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the k
8、itchen.今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。练习1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3
9、.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, pickedC. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staringC. has just stared D. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio sho
10、p at the time.A. has worked B. was workingC. had been working D. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I m terribly sorry._.A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. trav
11、eledC. had been traveling D. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been havingC. have been having D. was having9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speaking B. spokeC. had been speaking D. had spoken10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”
12、“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ”A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought（三） If 的用法if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下：表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/shall/may/can) +动词原
13、形）(不能用be going to)a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句中的区别。宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态根据句意来确定。I dont know if (是否）itwill raintomorrow.If（如果） itrains, I will stay at home.我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将呆在家里在。（四） 现
14、在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，有可能一直延续下去的动作。常与for, since,how long,these days等表示一段时间的状语连用。现在完成进行式结构：肯定句： 主语+have / has +been+ doing/否定句： 主语+have / has +not+been+ doing一般疑问句：Have / Has+主语+been+ doing/1I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2I have been collecting stamps for t
15、en years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。3How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性：2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束，3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可练习1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has
