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1、 Agreement 主谓一致 练习 例题 1 单数主语即使后面有由with along together like but expect besides aswellas morethan ratherthan including inadditionto引导的短语 谓语动词用单数 如 Adoctortogetherwithtwonurseswassenttohelpinthework 2 用and连接的并列主语 如果主语是一个人 同一事 同一概念 谓语动词用单数 否则用复数 3 不定式 短语 动名词 短语 或从句作主语时 谓语动词用单数 如 4 用连接的并列主语被each every或no
2、修饰时 谓语动词用单数 5 eachof 复数代词 谓语动用单数 复数代词 each 谓语动词用复数 如 语法一致 语法一致 5 none作主语时 谓语动词可用单数 也可用复数 但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数 因而谓语要用单数 如 语法一致 6 名词如 trousers scissors clothes goods glasses等作主语时 谓语动词必须用复数 如 语法一致 7 形复意单名词如 news physics mathematics economics theUnitedStates theNewTimes ArabianNights theunitedNations 谓语动词要
3、用单数 如 语法一致 8 anumberof 复数名词 谓语动词要用复数 thenumberof 名词 等作主语时 谓语动词要用单数 如 语法一致 9 百分数 或分数 可数名词单数 或不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 百分数 或分数 of 复数名词 谓语动词用复数 如 10 Every and every each and each no and no manya and manya 连接两个单数名词作主语 谓语动词用单数 语法一致 Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake 内容一致 内容一致 内容
4、一致 内容一致 内容一致 就近一致 就近一致 ExampleE mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication 99上海2 A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play 答案及分析 答案是C 当有aswellas引导时 谓语与第一个主语一致 既与E mail单数一致 故选C Multiplechoice 1 Onthewall twolargeportraits A hangsB hangC hangedD hanging2 Newsofvictories pouringinasour
5、armyadvances thecompanycommandersaid A keepB keepsC keptD havekept Multiplechoice 3 There alotofmilkinthebottle A areB isC wereD has4 Zhang sfamily ratherbig withtwelvepeopleinall A isB areC beingD was5 NobodybutJane thesecret A knowB knowsC haveknownD isknown 6 Allbutone herejustnow A isB wasC hasb
6、eenD were7 Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift A isofferedB hasofferedC areofferedD haveoffered 8 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother A isB areC amD be9 Thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons A were wasB was wasC was wereD were
7、were10 Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet A isnotdecidedB arenotdecidedC hasnotdecidedD havenotdecided 11 Morethanonepersonhere withthedisease A hasbeeninfectedB havebeeninfectedC hasbeeninfectingD havebeeninfecting 由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时 谓语动词要用单数 又如 Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident Morethano
8、nehousehasbeenrepaired 12 Oneorperhapsmorepages missing A isB areC hasbeenD havebeen 由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致 又如 Areyouorhetodrive Wassheoryouthere 13 Thepolice theblackinwinter A wearsB wearC putonD putson 英语中 一些表示总称意义的名词 如 police people cattle等作主语时 谓语动词形式要看是否是当做一个整体还是侧重于集体中的成员 又如 Somepeople
9、spendalotofmoneyonclothes Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers 14 Morestudentsthanone A werepunishedB ispunishedC waspunishedD willpunish More 复数名词 thanone和morethanone 单数名词的意义相同 均表示 不只一个 但前者用作复数 后者用作单数 又如 Morestudentsthanonewerepunished Morethanonestudentwaspunished 15 Whattheyneed morepeople A isB areC hasD have 名词从句作主语时 通常表示单数概念 谓语动词常用单数 但所指内容是复数意义时 谓语动词用复数 本句从表语morepeople可以得知主语whatweneed指复数内容 又如 Whatweneedismoretime Whatheneedsarebooks Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree
