2011年职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案+模拟题

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1、2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A reported B hoped C answered D admitted2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A store B save C review D obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated

2、 his sale of shares over the past year.A held B increased C expected D offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choice B idea C decision D reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effort B influence C problem D concern6 His shoes were shinedto per

3、fection.A cleared B washed C mended D polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offered B included C accepted D investigated 8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuous B relative C general D sharp9 Anders

4、on left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A saying B doubting C thinking D knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limit B system C procedure D status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifies B evaluates C examines D criticizes12 The view from my bed

5、room window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificent B general C traditional D strong13 At that time,we did not fully graspthe significance of what had happened.A give B understand C attach D lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A turned B reduced C moved D reformed15 Jane said tha

6、t she couldnt tolerate the long hours.A spend B take C last D stand第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingTheres no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been high

7、er than its been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Betwe

8、en 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake ma

9、y warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some r

10、egions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give

11、 scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.Thats going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists arent the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.M

12、any world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.Thats why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countri

13、es around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly

14、between 1985 and 2009.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global war

15、ming.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 UNFCCCs annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。The IPad1 The IPad is a tablet computer (平板电脑) de

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