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1、FederalReserveSystem 美联储 Theestablishment 建立 ofFed 01 TheStructureofFed 02 TheFunctionofFed 03 CONTENTS TheestablishmentofFed In1913 CongresspassedtheFederalReserveAct ItwassignedbyPresidentWooddrowWilsonon23Decemberofthesameyear Itspurpose asstatedintheactitselfwastoprovidefortheestablishmentofFede
2、ralreservebankstofurnishanelastic 灵活的 currency toaffordmeansofrediscountingcommercialpaper toestablishamoreeffectivesupervision 监督 ofbankingintheUnitedstates andforotherpurpose TheStructureofFed TheBoardofGovernorsoftheFederalReserveSystem 联邦储备委员会 TheFederalOpenMarketCommittee 联邦公开市场委员会 FederalReser
3、veBanks 联邦储备银行 BoardofDirectors 董事会 TheBoardofGovernorsoftheFederalReserveSystem TheSystemconsistsofasevenmemberBoardofGovernorswithheadquarters 总部 inWashington D C andtwelveReserveBankslocatedinmajorcitiesthroughouttheUnitedStates ThesevenmembersareappointedbythePresidentandconfirmedbytheSenate 参议院
4、 toserve14 yeartermsofoffice TheBoardusuallymeetsseveraltimesaweek MeetingsarecondutedincompliancewiththeGovernmentintheSunshineAct andmanymeetingsareopentopublic TheFederalOpenMaarketCommittee TheFederalOpenMaarketCommitteeisthemostimportantmonetary 货币 policymakingbodyoftheFederalReserveSystem Itis
5、responsibleforformulation 规划 ofapolicydesignedtopromoteeconomicgrowth fullemployment stableprices andasustainable 足可支撑的 patternofinternationaltradeandpayments TheCommitteemakeskeydecisionsregardingtheconductofopenmarketoperationspurchasesandsalesofU S governmentandfederalagencysecurities whichaffect
6、theprovisionofreservestodepository 存托 institutions 机构 and inturn thecostandanailabilityofmoneyandcreditintheU S FederalReserveBanks FederalReserveBankswereedstablishedbyCongressastheoperatingarmsofthenation scentralbankingsystem Manyoftheservicesprovidedbythisnetworktodepositoryinstitutionsandthegov
7、ernmentaresimilartoservicesprovidedbybanksandthriftinstitutionstobusinesscustomersandindividuals ReserveBanksholdthecashreservesofdepositoryinstitutionsandmakeloanstothem Theymovecurrencyandcoinintoandoutofcirculation andcollectandprocessmillionsofcheckseachday ThemapshowslocationsoftheReserveBanksa
8、ndtheirBranches BoardofDirectors BoardofDirectors ReserveBankboardsdirectorsaredividedintothreeclassesofthreepersonseach ClassAdirectorsrepersentthemembercommercialbanksintheDistrict andmostarebankers ClassBandClassCdirectorsareselectedtorepersentthepublic withdueconsideration commerce totheinterestsofagriculture industry services labor andconsumers TheFunctionofFed TheFedprovidethenationwithasafe flexible andstablemonctaryandfiancialsystem THANKYOU
