《基础英语4 Unit 1 Never give in never never》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《基础英语4 Unit 1 Never give in never never（57页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Never WinstonChurchill atyourHeadMaster skindinvitationat inresponseto Detailedreading1 atyourHeadMaster skindinvitation1 e g Ameetingwasarrangedattheambassador srequest Atmysuggestion Mrs Careywrotetoherformeremployer Collocations atone sinvitation request suggestion etc Detailedreading Translation
2、 应胡锦涛主席之邀 美国总统将对中国进行国事访问 AttheinvitationofPresidentHuJintao PresidentoftheUnitedStateswillpayastatevisittoChina Thetenmonths andofourhome Structure Thetenmonths haveseen butcananyone notfeelthankfulfor andfor and连接的两个部分是 forwhathashappenedinthetimethathaspassedfortheverygreatimprovementintheposition
3、ofourcountryandofourhomewhat引导什么从句 名词性从句 作介词for的宾语 后面的that引导什么从句 关系代词 引导定语从句 修饰先行词time catastrophic a involvingorcausingsuddengreatdamageorsuffering Detailedreading1 catastrophic Synonym disastrous Collocations catastrophicfloods losses effects results Derivation catastrophen Detailedreading1 upsand
4、downs upsanddowns amixtureofgoodthingsandbadthings e g Likemostmarriedcoupleswe vehadourupsanddowns butlife slikethat Translation 从1999年建立以来 公司历经盛衰浮沉 Theorganizationhasexperienceditsupsanddownssinceitwasfoundedin1999 Detailedreading1 position position situationataparticulartime Synonym situation e g
5、 Theirsoccerteamisgoingtobeinaverydifficultpositionifnothingbettershowsup Detailedreading1 youarebeginning youarebeginningtofeelimpatientthattherehasbeenthislonglull Paragraph1 Paraphrase Youarebeginningtobeanxiousbecausetherehasbeennoprogressofthewarinsuchalongquietperiod Detailedreading2 throwingo
6、ur throwingourmindsbacktoourmeetingheretenmonthsago recollectingourmeetingatHarrowSchooltenmonthsago e g Pleasethrowyourmindbackto1945 whenpeopleallovertheworldwereengagedinagreatwaragainsttheFascists Detailedreading3 appearances appearancesareoftenverydeceptive Paragraph3 Paraphrase Surfacephenomen
7、atendtobemisleading Detailedreading3 meetwith meetwith experience undergo e g Shewasworriedthathemighthavemetwithanaccident Detailedreading3 imagination imaginationmakesthingsoutfarworse whatoneimaginestendstobeworsethanreality e g Howdoyoumakethatout whatareyourreasonsforthinkingthat wh Ican tmakeo
8、utwhatshewants makeout seeorunderstand Paraphrase Ican tmakeouthowtoputitback Idon tknow understandhowtoputitback Thosepeoplewhoareimaginativeseemanymoredangersthanperhapsexist than后面省略了there 为了避免重复 e g Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthanexistsinthepublicmindtoday 如今在
9、工作心目中 对于登山危险性的任职应当比实际存在的危险性要少 主干 Thereoughttobeless than than后面省略了主语anxiety Detailedreading3 butthen butthentheymustalsopraytobegiventhatextracouragetocarrythisfar reachingimagination Paragraph4 Paraphrase Theywishtobeequippedwithexcessivecouragetoaccomplishorrealizethiseffectiveandinfluentialbluepr
10、int Detailedreading3 far reaching far reaching a havingimportantandwidelyapplicableeffectsorimplications e g Theconsequencesofthedecisionwillbefar reaching Theydecidedtocarryonfar reachingconstitutionalreforms Collocations far reachingconsequences implications changes reforms conviction n Detailedre
11、ading5 conviction e g Shewasmotivatedbydeepreligiousconvictions 1 astrongopinionorbelief 2 U thefeelingorappearanceofbelievingsth stronglyorofbeingsureaboutit e g Hesaidheagreedbuthisvoicelackedconviction Theleader sspeechindefenseofthepolicydidn tcarrymuchconviction Collocations political moralconv
12、ictions nevergiveinorsurrendertotheseeminglystrongenemy neveryieldtotheapparentlyoverwhelmingmightoftheenemy Detailedreading5 yield yield v yield tosth sb formalorliterary giveupcontrol of e g Hereluctantlyyieldedtotheirdemands Iyieldedtotemptationandhadachocolatebar Synonym surrender Paraphrase Det
13、ailedreading5 overwhelming Theevidenceagainsthimwasoverwhelming Shehadthealmostoverwhelmingdesiretotellhimthetruth e g overwhelming a verygreatinamount Derivation overwhelm v defeatormakepowerless usu agroupofpeople bymuchgreaterforceofnumbers e g tooverwhelmtheopposingarmy Translation 压倒性的大多数表决反对这个
14、提议 Anoverwhelmingmajorityvotedagainsttheproposal Detailedreading10 ouraccount ouraccountwasclosed Paragraph4 Rhetoricaldeviceandexplanation Heretheauthorusesametaphorof opening closingabankaccount tomeanthatBritainisregardedbymanyasdoomedandcompletelydefeatedbytheenemy Theword liquidated inthenextse
15、ntenceimpliesthesame Originally itmeanstocloseabusinessandselleverythingitowns usuallyinordertopaymoneythatisowed Detailedreading11 Britainother Britain othernationsthought haddrawnaspongeacrossherslate Butinsteadourcountrystoodinthegap Paragraph5 Explanation Thissentenceusesmetaphorforrhetoricaleff
16、ects Itmeansthat althoughitwasbelievedourcountryhadbeenvirtuallywipedout wewereinfactstillholdingoutandshoulderedtheresponsibilityinisolation drawaspongeacrossherslate ametaphor meaningtocompletelywipeout defeatedstandinthegap toexposeone sselffortheprotectionofsth taketheplaceofafallendefender Atthecriticalmomentofworldeconomicrecession apowerfulgovernmentisneededtostandinthegap e g Detailedreading11 wehaveonly wehaveonlytoperseveretoconquer Paragraph5 Paraphrase Wehavenochoicebuttoholdonuntilv
