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1、greatpoet LiBai LiBai Chinese 李白 L B iorL B lived701 762 alsoknownintheWestbyvariousothertransliterations especiallyLiPo wasamajorChinesepoetoftheTangdynastypoetryperiod LiBai HehasbeenregardedasoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina sTangperiod whichisoftencalledChina s goldenage ofpoetry Aroundathousandexis
2、tingpoemsareattributedtohim 1 Thirty fourofhispoemsareincludedinthepopularanthologyThreeHundredTangPoems IntheareaofChineseculturalinfluence LiBai spoetryhasbeenmuchesteemedfromhislifetimethroughthepresentday HisinfluencealsoextendstotheWestthroughmanytranslations adaptations andmuchinspiration Earl
3、yyears TheyoungLiBai beforetwentyyearsofage hadfoughtandkilled apparentlyforreasonsofchivalry severalmen In720 hewasinterviewedbyGovernorSuTing whoconsideredhimagenius Thoughheexpressedthewishtobecomeanofficial henevertookthecivilserviceexamination AtChang an LiBaiwroteseveralpoemsabouttheEmperor sb
4、eautifulandbelovedYangGuifei thefavoriteroyalconsort AtthepersuasionofYangGuifeiandGaoLishi MingHuangreluctantly butpolitely andwithlargegiftsofgoldandsilver sentLiBaiawayfromtheroyalcourt Finalyearsanddeath Itwasreported fromuncertainsources thatLiBaidrownedafterfallingfromhisboatwhenhetriedtoembra
5、cethereflectionofthemoonintheYangtzeRiver somethinglaterbelievedbyHerbertGiles Works CriticismofLiBai sworkshasfocusedonhisstrongsenseofthecontinuityofpoetictradition hisglorificationofalcoholicbeverages and indeed frankcelebrationofdrunkenness hisuseofpersona thefantasticextremesofsomeofhisimagery
6、hisviolationsofformalpoeticrules andhisabilitytocombineallofthesewithaseemingeffortlessvirtuosityinordertoproduceinimitablepoetry Wine ManyoftheClassicalChinesepoetswereassociatedwithdrinkingwine ormoreprecisely alcoholicbeverages suchaschoujiu baijiu orevengrapewine Infact LiBaiwaspartofthegroupofC
7、hinesescholarsduringhistimeinChang an calledthe EightImmortalsoftheWineCup asmentionedinapoembyfellowpoetDuFu Fantasticimagery AnimportantcharacteristicofLiBai spoetry isthefantasyandnoteofchildlikewonderandplayfulnessthatpervadesomuchofit CanyouguesstheChinesenameofthispoem ATranquilNight Abed Isee
8、asilverlight Iwonderifit sfrostaground Lookingup Ifindthemoonbright Bowing inhomesicknessI mdrowned IntheQuietNight Sobrightagleamonthefootofmybed Couldtherehavebeenafrostalready Liftingmyheadtolook Ifoundthatitwasmoonlight Sinkingbackagain Ithoughtsuddenlyofhome otherversions NightThoughtsIwake and
9、moonbeamsplayaroundmybed Glitteringlikehoar frosttomywanderingeyes UptowardsthegloriousmoonIraisemyhead Thenlaymedown andthoughtsofhomearise OnaQuietNightIsawthemoonlightbeforemycouch Andwonderedifitwerenotthefrostontheground Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainnoon Ibowedmyheadandthoughofmyfar of
10、fhome WakingFromDrunkennessonaSpringDay春日醉起言志 处世若大梦 LifeintheWorldisbutabigdream 胡为劳其生 Iwillnotspoilitbyanylabourorcare 所以终日醉 Sosaying Iwasdrunkalltheday 颓然卧前楹 Lyinghelplessattheporchinfrontofmydoor 觉来盼庭前 WhenIwokeup Iblinkedatthegarden lawn 一鸟花间鸣 Alonelybirdwassingingamidtheflowers 借问此何时 Iaskedmyse
11、lf hadthedaybeenwetorfine 春风语流莺 TheSpringwindwastellingthemango bird 感之欲叹息 MovedbyitssongIsoonbegantosigh 对酒还自倾 AndaswinewasthereIfilledmyowncup 浩歌待明月 WildlysingingIwaitedforthemoontorise 曲尽已忘情 Whenmysongwasover allmysenseshadgone Influence IntheEast LiBai spoetrywasimmenselyinfluentialinhisowntime
12、aswellasforsubsequentgenerationsinChina HisinfluencehasalsobeendemonstratedintheimmediategeographicalareaofChineseculturalinfluence beingknownasRiHakuinJapan IntheWest TheideasunderlyingLiBai spoetryhadaprofoundimpactinshapingAmericanImagistandModernistpoetrythroughthe20thCentury Also GustavMahlerin
13、tegratedfourofLiBai sworksinhissymphonicsongcycleDasLiedvonderErde EzraPound LiBaiisinfluentialintheWestpartlyduetoEzraPound sversionsofsomeofhispoemsinthecollectionCathay 34 LiBai sinteractionswithnature friendship hisloveofwineandhisacuteobservationsoflifeinformhisbestpoems Thanksforyourappreciation 英语086黎明婉
