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1、Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use导入:基本思路:第二课时教学目标1. 知识目标:本模块的重点单词,短语及句型2. 能力目标:掌握合成词的构词法3. 情感目标:培养学生的爱国主义情怀,培养学生的合作意识和团队意识教学重点:本模块的重点单词,短语及句型教学难点:动词的时态语法苑 动词时态(一)一般现在时:表示经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语:usually,often, always, sometimes, every day等 动词构成:动词原型或三单. 否定构成:dont+动原或doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成及简答:Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,I do.
2、 Does+主语+动原+其它?No,he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例:What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? (二)一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语:yesterday, last , two days ago, in 2000,just now, in the past等 动词构成:动词过去式(-ed)否定构成:didnt+动原一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this mo
3、rning? 【注意】He has opened the door.(表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着)He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着) (三)一般将来时:表示将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语:this evening, tomorrow, next , in a few minutes, at the end of this term,some day等years, ever, so far, since+过去的点时间,for+段时间动词构成:have/has+过去分词否定构成:have/has not+过去分词一般疑问构成:Have/Has+主
4、语+过去分词?特殊疑问句举例:What have you done recently?How long has he lived in Beijing?【注意】暂时性动词不能与for, since, How long等 表示段时间的短语同时使用。 练习题一根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.They_(visit)the Science Museum next Sunday.2. The Browns _(live) in Beijing since they came to China.3. Mr. Wang _(teach) us English two years ago.4. Th
5、e Smiths _( watch) TV at this time last night.5. We _(learn) English for about three years.6. More trees _(must plant) in China.7. Bill isnt here. He _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.8. The teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.9. They will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Su
6、nday.6. More trees _(must plant) in China.7. Bill isnt here. He _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.8. The teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.9. They will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Sunday.10. Listen! They _(talk) about the new film.11. Jim asked us what _(happen) in Ch
7、ina in 1976.12. My mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week.二、根据句意,选择填空( )1. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here( ) 2. -Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? -I _ well last night.A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep 动词构成: 1.will/shall+动原 2.am/i
8、s/are going to+动词原形否定构成:will/shall not am/is/are not going to特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?【注意】在if条件或as soon as等条件或时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 (四)现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语: now, these days, look, listen, at the moment等 动词构成:am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) 否
9、定构成:am/is/are+not+现在分词(-ing) 一般疑问构成及简答:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它? Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent 特殊疑问举例:What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 【注意】go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等的进行时有时表示即 将发生的动作。 (五)过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作常用时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten oclock
10、 yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成:was/were+现在分词(-ing) 否定构成: was/were not+现在分词(-ing)一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它? Yes, I was. No,I wasnt.特殊疑问句举例:What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? (六)现在完成时:表示1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响. 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语:already,
11、 just, never, before, recently, in the past few C. havent slept D. wont sleep( ) 3. Look at those black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to( ) 4. -Shall we go shopping now? -Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( ) 5. -How do you li
12、ke Beijing, Mr. Smith? -Oh, I _ such a beautiful city before. A. dont visit B. didnt visit C. havent visited D. hadnt visited( ) 6. -Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? -Sorry, I _ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend( ) 7. -Mum, may I go out to play football? -_you _ your home
13、work yet?A. Have; finished B. Do; finished C. Are; finishing D. Did; finish( ) 8. - I _ you at the meeting. Why? -I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didnt see( ) 9. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London in 2020. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held( )10. I _ a letter at nine last night.