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1、第1组CD player激光唱机【例句】Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow, please? 我明天能借一下你的激光唱机吗?My father bought a new CD player for me on my fifteen birthday. 我父亲在我十五岁生日时给我买了一台新激光唱机。【助记】play（v.）er（名词后缀）player（激光唱机）severaladj. & pron. 几个；若干【例句】Several days later Grandma came to the library to borrow some more bo
2、oks.几天后，奶奶来图书馆再借几本其他的书。Well need several more. 我们好要几个。【用法】severala fewsome意为“数个”，一般指三个以上，十个以内。shelf（pl.shelves）架子；搁板【例句】I want to borrow a video tape, but its not on that shelf.我想借一盘录像带，但是那个架子上没有。There are many new shelves in our library. 我们图书室里有很多新书架。【助记】你说有趣不有趣，架子（shelf）里面有自我（self）。alreadyadv. 已经【
3、例句】My grandma is already eighty years old. 我奶奶已经八十岁了。Ann has already gone to school. 安已经去上学了。【助记】al（前缀al- =all，所有的）ready（准备好）already（已经）【用法】already和yet均常用于完成时，但already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。例如：My mother had already slept when I got home. 当我到家时妈妈已经进入梦乡。Have you finished reading the book yet? 你还没有看完
4、那本书吗？used to过去常常【例句】She used to be a history teacher. 她曾是一位历史教师。People used to think that the earth was flat.人们过去认为地球是平的。【用法】used to意为“过去常常，以前是”，与现在进行对比，用来表示过去的事实、情况，后接动词原形。例如：There used to be a cinema, didnt there?从前这里有家电影院，是不是？onprep. 关于【例句】She likes reading on many different subjects. 她喜欢读很多方面的书。
5、I borrowed a book on air and water.我借了一本关于论述空气和水的书。【用法】on和about都是介词，意为“关于”、“大约”。作“关于”解时可互相替换。on常暗示内容是专门的、学术性的，而about则指内容较为普通，不那么正式。例如：This is a story about Mark Twain.一则关于马克吐温的故事。knowledgen. 知识；学问【例句】Books are my best friends. They give me knowledge and make me happy.书是我最好的朋友。他们给我知识，并使我快乐。He has a g
6、ood knowledge of Chinese history. 他对中国历史很熟悉。【助记】know（知道）ledge（壁架）从架子上取书来读了解书中内容,获得knowledge (知识)。yardn. 院子【例句】Came and play in our back yard. 到我们的后院来玩吧。There is a big yard in front of my house. 我家门前有个大院子。【助记】yard（院子）card（卡片）schoolyardn. 校园【例句】Grandma likes to borrow books from the library and reads
7、outside in the schoolyard.奶奶喜欢从图书馆借书后到外面的校园里去读。Theres no students in the schoolyard on Sundays. 星期天校园里没有学生。【助记】school（学校）yard（院子）schoolyard（校园）put down 把（某物）放下来【例句】Sometimes she reads a few lines, puts down the book, walks a few steps and thinks for a while and then walks away with the book. 有时候她读几行
8、，放下书，走几步，想一会儿，然后就拿着书走开了。She put down the telephone and went out. 她放下电话出去了。【用法】put down意为“放下，写下，平息”。如果put down后接的是代词，就一定要放在put和down之间。例如：Please put it down and come to help me. 把它放下，来帮帮我。stepn. 脚步 v. 走；踏入；踩【例句】He took a step towards the door. 他向门口迈了一步。Lear step by step. 循序渐进地学习。【助记】前面是steep（山崖）stop（停
9、止）step（迈出，脚步）librariann. 图书管理员【例句】The next day she went to the librarian第二天她去找图书管理My mother works in a library. Shes a librarian. 我妈妈在图书馆工作，她是个图书管理员。【助记】library（图书馆）anlibrarian（图书管理员）probablyadv. 很可能；大概 【例句】Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later.别担心，可能会有人找到它，并且迟早会归还(给图书馆)的。He wi
10、ll probably refuse to speak at the meeting. 他很可能会拒绝在会上发言。【用法】maybe, perhaps, probably都有“或许、可能”之意，用法略有不同。maybe和perha意思基本相同。例如：Maybe(Perhaps) the weather will get better. 可能天气会变得好一些。probably是“很可能”的意思，比maybe和perhaps的可能性都大。maybe多用于口语，而perhaps和probably多用于书面语中。pay（paid, paid）v. 给报酬；付款pay for(sth.)付钱；支付【例句
11、】Im afraid Ill have to pay for the lost books. 恐怕我得赔偿这些丢掉的书了。I havent paid the doctor yet. 我还没有付款给医生。【助记】play（玩）pay（付款）【用法】pay意为“支付，花费”。词组pay for（sth.）意为“付钱，支付”。例如：I paid twenty dollars for the coat. 这件上衣我花20美元（买的）。How much did you pay for that bike？那辆自行车花了你多少钱？sadlyadv. 难过地；悲哀地【例句】He stared sadly a
12、t the ruins of his house. 他悲伤地凝视着他那坍塌的房屋。She cried sadly when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息后难过地哭了。【助记】sadly（悲哀地）badly（坏地）madly（发狂地）。come up with找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）【例句】One day the librarian came up with an idea. 有一天图书管理员想出了个主意。Have you come up with the answer? 你还没有想出答案？markn. 记号；标记；痕迹bookmarkn. 书签【例句】She a
13、sked Grandma to put a bookmark in each of the borrowed books她让奶奶在每一本所借的书里都放个书签There is an ink mark on my coat. 我大衣上有墨水的痕迹。【助记】book（书）mark（标记）bookmark（书签）think of认为；想起【例句】I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。You are right. I should have thought of that. 你是对的，我本应想到这一点。【用法】含有think的短语还有：th
14、ink about（想，思考）；think out（想出，研究出）；think over（仔细考虑）；think ofas（认为）encouragev. 鼓励【例句】They encourage children to pain pictures 他们鼓励小孩画画。My teacher encouraged me in my studies，我的老师鼓励我努力学习。getback退还，；送回去；取回【例句】I didnt quite understand how they got the books back so quickly 我不太明白他们是如何这么快把这些书收回的。When did y
15、ou get back from the country？你什么时候从乡下回来？pick up拾起；捡起【例句】I picked up a book Grandma had left one day. 有一天我捡到奶奶丢失的一本书。Please pick it up when you see waste paper. 当你看到废纸时，请把它捡起来。【用法】pick up“拾起；捡起”后接代词作宾语时，要放在pick和up之间。onceadv. 一次【例句】Attention please, Ill repeat the question once more. 请注意我把问题再重复一遍。I onlt went there once. 我只去过那儿一次。【助记】one（一） once（一次） 【用法】at once（立刻）；once more（再一次）abroadadv. 到国外；在国外【例句】My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出
