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1、八年级(上)Units 810,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare v_ n准备2invite v_n邀请；请柬3normal adj._adv.通常；正常情况下4dig v_(现在分词)_(过去式，过去分词)5catch v_(单三式)_(过去式)_(过去分词)6opening n_v打开7.advice n_v建议8cover v_(反义词)发现9fill v_adj.满的10certainly adv._adj.某种；某事；某人11travel v&n._n旅游者12himself pron._(复数)他们自己13finally adv._adj.最后的14s
2、alt n_adj.咸的短语归纳1. 为做准备_2. 其他时间；别的时间_3闲逛_ 4照料；照顾_ 5拒绝_ 6去旅行_ 7. 盼望；期待_8. 接到(某人的)信，电话等_9.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开_ 10. 切碎_11. 把倒入_12. 用装满_13拿出_ 14保守秘密_ 15. 分成两半_16前天_ 句型再现1.你能来参加我的晚会吗？当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我没空。_ you _ to my party?_ _ to.Sorry，Im not _2Sam直到下个星期三才会离开。Sam _ leaving _ next wednesday.3我盼望着你们所有人的来信。I _ _ t
3、o _ _you all.4如果他们今天开晚会会怎样？What _ _ _they _ the party today？5.我们需要多少根香蕉？_ _ _ do we need?6我们需要多少酸奶？_ _yogurt do we need?7有时候他们有功课方面的困难。Sometimes they have _ _their schoolwork.8你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？Who _ can you _ advice _？语法结构1.祈使句2可数和不可数名词3how much与how many4副词的序列5.情态动词can表邀请6情态动词might7if条件句(ifwill)8情态动词s
4、hould引导的问句话题1.Cooking(烹饪)2Invitations(邀请)3.Making Plans(制定计划),遵义五年中考真题演练条件状语从句()1.(2020遵义39题)If you have any trouble，be sure to call me._AI will.Thank you very muchBSorry to hear thatCIll think it over词汇()2.(2020遵义37题)How was your climbing Mount Huang?I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top
5、.Auntil BwhileCafter()3.(2020遵义22题)Sometimes I take the No.31 bus to work.Aby Bcatch Cget()4.(2020遵义25题)I asked if I could buy another car，but Mom put_her_foot_downAagreed Brefused Creplied情景交际()5.(2020遵义35题)Do you often help your parents with some housework at home?_I have to wash the dishes after
6、dinner every day.ANever BMaybeCCertainly，I do单词拼写6(2020遵义77题)When Tom was young，his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by _(he).,遵义中考重难点突破辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down【考点抢测】1The room is a little cold.I want to _the heat.2I was so surprised that he _(出席) my invitation.3I can
7、hardly hear the radio.Could you please _ it _(开大点)?4Nothing could make the brave man _(与反目) his motherland.5Dont rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus _(依次地，轮流地)【满分点拨】turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名
8、词时，放中间放后面均可。如：She sat down and turned up/down the radio.她坐下来，把收音机开大/关小。拓展：其他常见turn短语turn about转身，向后转turn against与反目turn around转身，调头 turn back返回，折回turn in上交，告发 turn into成为，翻译turn out结果是，出席 turn over翻身，翻转turn to翻到，转向 in turn依次地，转流地Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了fill的用法【考点抢测】6He _his life _(用填满) busy
9、work and endless sadness.()7.I picked up a wallet _money on my way home.Afill with Bfull ofCfill of【满分点拨】用法归纳：辨析full与fillfull是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，表示“用把装满”。如：The basket is filled with/is full of apples.篮子里装满了苹果。until的用法【考点抢测】8昨晚我们等到大雨停了。Yesterday we _th
10、e heavy rain stopped.()9.He didnt remember leaving the key at home _he got to the office.AuntilBunlessCif【满分点拨】until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。图解助记：温馨提示：当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。invite的用法【考点抢测】10Thanks for _(invite) me to your
11、birthday party.11I received his i_ to the film，but I didnt go because of the strong wind.12He didnt _(邀请我吃晚饭) with them.【满分点拨】用法归纳：invite的用法invite为动词，意为“邀请，恳请”，常见搭配有：invite sb.to场合(如party，concert等)invite sb.to地点(如house，park等)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invit
12、e Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。辨析reply与answer【考点抢测】answerreply13She sent me an email in_14The telephone is ringing.Would you please _the phone for me?【满分点拨】考点词义及用法replyreply的用法比较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“的答复”，作动词，意为“答复”，均需要与介词to连用。answeranswer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案”，the answer to意为“的答案”。辨析hear from与hear of【考点抢测】hearhear ofhear from15After _her sister，she read and wrote back in no time.16Have you _Jeremy Lin，a Chinese
