中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八上 Units 4-6(无答案) 人教新目标版

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1、八年级(上)Units 46中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful(反义词)_(副词)_7poor(反义词)_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9.discuss(名词)_10success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple(副词)_12able(名词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin(同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词的

2、反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前为止,迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责,由决定_4发挥作用,有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明,弄清_8装扮,乔装打扮_9代替,替换_10.干得好_11长大,成长_12确信,对有把握_13在开始时_14关于,与有关系_15(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做_16同意,赞成_17编造(故事,谎言等)_18确保,查明_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好?_ movie theatre?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。Thats _4人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people

3、watch the show,they usually _ the winner.5然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However,_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样?”“很好,我不介意。”_ talk shows?Theyre OK._ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代,他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而,他总是准备好尽其所能。Howeve

4、r,he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么?_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020河北81题)Linda is the biggest _of the car race.(win)2(2020河北83题)Mrs

5、.Chan told us to write as _as we could.(care)()3.(2020河北43题)Some animals can even see things _in the dark.AbadBbadlyCclear Dclearly形容词比较等级()4.(2020河北31题)You are doing great!Ive never had _answer before.Abetter BbestCa better Dthe best()5.(2020河北41题)Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _Ahealthie

6、r BhealthiestCthe healthier Dthe healthiest()6.(2020河北34题)Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be _for me.Adifficult Btoo difficult Cmore difficult Dthe most difficult河北中考重难点突破辨析loudly,loud与aloud【考点抢测】1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _,or I cant hear you clearly.3He was readin

7、g his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble,you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly,loud,aloud作为副词都有“大声地,响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别:词条意义用法aloud大声地;出声地指为使人听见而出声,常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮,一般用来修饰speak,talk,sing,laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味,常修饰shout,call,cry,knock等词。

8、She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声?They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat(河北中考2020年81题)【考点抢测】6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team

9、by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得;获胜”,作及物动词,后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语,win还可作vi.表获胜。beat“打赢,战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手。win和beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为lose to sb.图解助记:【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手,赢得比赛。辨析both与all【考点抢测】11There are three foreigners in our class._

10、of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2020荆门中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall;bothBeither;eitherCe

11、ither;neither Deither;both【满分点拨】both与all的区别bothand意为“和都;既又”,通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分;连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”,当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了,要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”,当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jen

12、ny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析be similar to,take after,look like与be like【考点抢测】be similar totake afterlook likebe like17My bag _hers.18Jane really _her friend.19Li Ming _his father.20That car _my brothers.21It _its going to rain soon.22What _he _?【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛,用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知;与相似”,含有被动的意思。如:My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似

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