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1、 英语专题 StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧 事实细节题 近几年阅读理解命题已从对传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查 获取 分析 处理信息 推理判断题 猜测词义题 阅读四大题型 事实细节题 主旨大意题 高考英语阅读理解题考查方式 是非题年代与数字考点Wh 题 who what when where why how 高考阅读考查细节理解题 1 细节题的题干分析 2 细节题解题方法 教学内容 事实细节题考查的六大信息 事实细节题干常用when where who why what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子 考查对应的六大信息内容 即 和
2、 时间地点人物原因事件方式 一 题干分析 1 Accordingtothepassage when where why how who what which etc 2 Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect true 三误一正 3 Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext 三正一误 4Theauthor orthepassage statesthat 5 常见设题方式 题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇 而用其同义词 近义词或反义词设题 设题特点 Notlongago Mywife PJ andItriedane
3、wdiet nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange 原因 72 Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet A TotakespecialkindsoffoodB Torespondtoclimatechange C ToloseweightD Toimprovetheirhealth 同义词 三大法宝 顺序原则 二 细节理解解题方法 定位词 排除法 一 把握解题的顺序原则 周考三C篇 WhenJohnwasgrowingup otherkidsfeltsorryf
4、orhim Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates Hehadmorejobsatisfaction abettermarriageandwashealthier Mostofall hewashappier Farhappier Thesearethefindingsofa40 yearstudythatfollowedtheliv
5、esof456teenageboysfromBoston Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety saidGeorgeVaillant thepsychologistwhomadethediscovery Andbecausetheyfeltgoodab
6、outthemselves othersfeltgoodaboutthem Vaillant sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail Interviewswererepeatedatages25 31and47 UnderVaillant theresearcherscomparedthemen smental healthscoreswiththeirboyhood activityscores Pointswereawardedforpart timejobs housework effortinschool andabilitytodealwithpr
7、oblems 28题答案 29题答案 Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed Theresearchersalsofoundtha
8、tIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout Working atanyage isimportant Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility independence confidenceandcompetence theunderpinnings 基础 ofemotionalhealth Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongo
9、als Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis Yetworkisn teverything AsTolstoyoncesaid Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone swork 一 把握解题的顺序原则 31题答案 30题答案 二 通过定位词寻找出题点 定位词是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的一个要素 适用于解答细节理解题 1 表示人名 地名等的专有名词和表示年份 数字
10、 百分数等的数词 以及题干中出现的大写的名词 2 表示实体意义 指代一件具体事物的名词 3 题干中词义鲜明的动词 形容词 副词等 21 WhatbooksdoesBillGatesrecommend A TheGreatGatsby TheBrothersKaramasovB TheGreatGatsby CatcherintheRyeC TheBrothersKaramasov CatcherintheRyeD TheBrothersKaramasov CrimeandPunishment 技巧 定位词在题干中寻找线索 并圈出题干中的名词 动词 形容词等实词 找出线索词在文中的位置 1wh
11、细节题 二模A篇 TheGreatGatsbybyFScottFitzgeraldRecommendedbyChuckPalahniuk BillGatesTheGreatGatsby thecrowningachievementoftheliterarycareerofF ScottFitzgeraldissetintheJazzAge thatis 1920s ThisisthestoryofJayGatsby verywealthyandpowerfulbillwhoisinlovewithDaisyBuchanan Helikestothrowluxuriousparties gath
12、erthebeautifulpeopleinhishouse CatcherintheRvebyJD SalingerRecommendedbyBillGates mentionedinWoodyAllenRecommendsWhatToReadCatherintheRveisundoubtedlyaclassicalworkoftheAmericanliteratureandisverypopularin Topl0books listsThemaincharacterbeinganexpelledstudentnamedHoldenCaulfield thoughheisjust16 en
13、countersmanyeventsthattendtoprecludeadults CatcherintheRyeisaboutayouthof196butitisstillactualtoday 二 通过定位词寻找出题点 定位词的转换形式 a 同义改写 WhenIwassix Dadbroughthomeadogoneday whowascalled Brownie MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher Oneofuswouldwalkher anotherwouldfeedher thentherewereba
14、ths playingcatchandmanyothergames Brownie inreturn lovedeachandeveryoneofus Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround 41 WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily A Lookatthemsadly B Keepthemcompany C Playgameswiththem D
15、Touchthemgently sick WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica Iwasashamedofmymother sChineseEnglish BecauseofherEnglish shewasoftentreatedunfairly Peopleindepartmentstores atbanks andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously didnotgivehergoodservice pretendednottounderstandher orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher 41 Whywas
16、theauthor smotherpoorlyserved A ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish B Shewasoftenmisunderstood C Shewasnotclearlyheard D Shewasnotverypolite Butthekeyissueisreallymoney Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion 68 Accordingtothepassage thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh speedrailwayplanis A technicalissuesB safetyofthesystemC financialproblemsD maintenanceofrailwaytracks b 转变词性与结构 ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantothe
