七年级英语下册Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles重点解析素材新版人教新目标版

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1、Unit 10 Id like some noodles 重点解析Section A1. What would you like? 你想要点什么? 原句是what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问对方想要什么。回答一般用“I would like (可以缩写成Id like).”。would like意为“想要”,相当于want,其中would没有人称和数的变化。would like常用于以下结构:would like +名词/代词,表示“想要某物”。如:Id like an apple. 我想要一个苹果。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,是委婉客气的说法。如:Wed li

2、ke to go to the movies this evening. 今晚我们想去看电影。would like sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。如:He would like me to help him with his English. 他想让我帮助他学英语。 Id like. 变一般疑问句时把would提前,即Would you like.? 意为“你想要吗?”,也是征求别人意见的常用句型,语气较委婉。Would you like to do .? 意为“你想做吗?”回答一般为Yes, Id like to./ Id like to, but I. 如: Wou

3、ld you like some beef? 你想要一些牛肉吗? Yes, please./ No, thanks. 好的。/不,谢谢。 Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去购物吗? Yes, Id like to./ Id like to, but I have to visit my friend. 是的,我愿意。/我愿意,但是我得去拜访我的朋友。2. Special 特价菜special在这里作名词,意为“特价菜”。如:We have some specials today. 今天我们有一些特价菜。special还可以用作形容词,意

4、为“特别的;特殊的”。其副词形式是specially,意为“特别地;专门地”。如:Is there anything special in todays newspaper? 今天的报纸上有特别的消息吗?Mother makes the birthday cake specially for you. 妈妈特意为你做的生日蛋糕。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的? size用作名词,意思是“大小;尺寸”。what size通常用来询问物品的大小或尺寸。如:What size is the park? 这个公园多大?size还可以表示“(鞋、帽、衣服等的)号;

5、码;尺码”。“大/中/小号”依次表达为large/ medium/ small size。如:My shoes are size 24. 我的鞋子是24码。跟踪练习根据汉语意思翻译句子。1. 你想去动物园吗?是的,我想去,但是我有很多的作业要做。 _ _ _ to go to the zoo? Yes, _ _ _, but I have too much homework to do.2. 我们想要参观石家庄新火车站。We _ _ _ _ the new Shijiazhuang Railway Station.3. 今天是个特殊的日子。Its _ _ _ today.4. 你穿多大码的衬衣

6、?_ _ shirt do you wear?Section B1. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜欢饺子、鱼肉和橘汁。 fish用作可数名词时,意为“鱼”,此时单复数同形。如:There are a lot of fish in the river. 河里有很多鱼。fish作可数名词时,表示“鱼的条数”时单复数同形;表示“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为fishes。fish还可以作不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”。如:My mother often makes fish for us. 我的妈妈经常为我们做鱼吃。fish还可以作动词,意为“钓鱼”。如

7、:I like fishing in sunny days. 我喜欢在晴天钓鱼。2. The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家答案可能会不同。 answer在这里作名词,意为“答案;回答”,其后常加介词to表示“的答案”。如:Do you know the answer to the question? 你知道这个问题的答案吗?answer还可以作动词,意为“回答”。如:Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。3. If he or she blows out all the cand

8、les in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她能一下吹灭所有的蜡烛,那么愿望就能够实现。 if是连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。注意:若主句的时态为一般将来时,从句往往用一般现在时。如:If the weather is fine, I will go to Shanghai. 如果天气好,我将去上海。blow是动词,意为“吹;刮(风)”;blow out 意为“吹灭”;blow away是“吹走;刮走”。如:The wind blows away his hat. 风把他的帽子刮走了。will是动词,意为“将要;会”,后接动词原形。如:I w

9、ill visit my grandfather this weekend. 这周末我将要去拜访我的爷爷。4. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国,生日时吃蛋糕正流行起来。 popular是形容词,意为“受欢迎的,流行的”。它的缩写形式为pop,反义词为unpopular。如:Zhang Ziyi is a popular movie star. 章子怡是一个受欢迎的电影明星。 be popular with sb.意为“在某类人中很流行;受某人欢迎”。如:Popular songs are po

10、pular with young people. 流行歌曲很受年轻人欢迎。跟踪练习用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. Would you like some _ (fish) for supper?2. Lets go _ (fish) in the river.3. The market sells many kinds of _ (fish).4. Lin Tao, your _ (answer) to these questions are very good.5. If he _ (know) that, he _ (tell) you.根据汉语意思翻译句子。6. 这种衣服在学生中很流行

11、。The kind of clothes _ _ _ the students.非常点拨differently, difference & differentdifferently是副词,意为“不同地,有区别地”,一般用来修饰动词。如:I think differently from him. 我和他想的不一样。 different是形容词,意为“不同的,有区别的”,一般用来修饰名词,可作定语和表语,常用词组是be different from., 意为“与不同”。如:There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有不同种类的动物。

12、My computer is different from yours. 我的电脑与你的不一样。 difference是可数名词,意为“区别;不同”。复数形式为differences。如:I dont know the difference(s) between the two things. 我不知道这两个东西之间的不同。跟踪练习选择different,difference或differently填空。1. Oh, you have a red ruler. Mine is very _ from yours. 2. I dont think you are right, so I want

13、 to finish the work _.3. There are a lot of _ between you and me.luck, lucky & luckilyluck是不可数名词,意为“运气;好运;幸运”。如:Youneverknowyourluck. 你也许会走运的。lucky是形容词,意为“幸运的;吉祥的;侥幸的”。如:Heisaluckydog. 他是个幸运的家伙。luckily是副词,意为“幸运地;幸亏;侥幸”,通常放在句首。如:Luckily,there is adoctorthere and saves him. 幸运的是那有一位医生救了他。跟踪练习4. I am a

14、 _ girl, and I win the game.5. I wish you good _.6. _, he doesnt leave when I call him.答案Section A【答案】1. Would you like; Id like to 2. would like to visit 3. a special day 4. What size Section B【答案】1. fish 2. fishing 3. fishes 4. answers 5. knows; will tell 6. are popular with非常点拨【答案】1. different 2. differently 3. differences4. lucky 5. luck 6. Luckily

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