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1、摘 要21世纪信息飞速发展，日益频繁的对外交流对每个英语学习者的口语表达能力提出了越来越高的要求。口语表达通常被认为是英语教学的重要部分，因为学习英语的最重要目标是能在真实的环境中用英语与人交流。但是当前在中国，很多学生在经过了差不多十几年的英语学习后，虽然已具有一定的词汇量、语法知识和较强的阅读能力 ,但口头表达能力却较弱，造成了聋哑英语的悲剧。本文从独立学院学生的特点出发，对独立学院英语专业学生的英语口语学习现状进行阐述，论述了提高英语口语的重要性，概括了影响学生英语口语提高的因素，最后提出了提高英语口语的有效方法。关键词：独立学院; 英语口语; 英语专业学生; 课堂互动; 语言情境 iT
2、able of ContentsAbstracti摘要ii1. Introduction12. Analysis of the Characteristics of Independent College and Its Students22.1 The characteristics of independent college22.2 The characteristics of the students in independent college22.2.1 The poor learning foundation of students in independent college2
3、2.2.2 The large psychological gap of students in independent college32.2.3 The strong social ability of students in independent college32.2.4 The great individual differences of student in independent college33. The Importance of Oral English to English Majors in Independent College44. The Situation
4、 of Oral English Learning of English Majors in Independent College and Its Reasons54.1 The situation of oral English learning of English majors in independent college54.2 Reasons54.2.1 The neglect of “speaking” in English evaluation mechanism54.2.2 The students psychology of inferiority and shyness6
5、4.2.3 Lack of a good language environment65. The Strategies of Improving English Majors Oral English in Independent College75.1 Strengthening the teacher-student interaction in English class75.1.1 Connotation of teacher-student interaction in English class75.1.2 Characteristics of teacher-student in
6、teraction in English class75.1.3 The strategies of teaching model of teacher-student interaction in English class85.2 Creating relaxed and pleasant context for oral English training85.2.1 Strengthening the emotional education between teachers and students to eliminate psychological barriers and gras
7、p the scale of assessment95.2.2 Taking full use of the situations of interesting performance105.3 Interest training in oral English teaching105.3.1 Initiating the motivation to learn and developing interest in learning115.3.2 Observing and summarizing interesting teaching methods to encourage studen
8、ts to acquire knowledge pleasantly116. Conclusion12References13Acknowledgements14 Analysis of the Strategies of English Majors Oral Language Learning in Independent College 1. IntroductionIndependent college is different from the national top university. First of all, independent college itself is f
9、acing with many difficulties, both in terms of hardware equipment of teaching, teaching management, curriculum setting and other aspects. Whats more, the basic foundation of oral English of students in independent college is relatively poor. However, we all know that the goal of English department i
10、s to cultivate practical talents of foreign language who directly service to our economic society. Generally, oral English teaching is considered as an important part, because the most important goal of learning English is to communicate with people in English in a real environment. It means that du
11、ring English teaching teachers should not only pay attention to the basic knowledge of language, but also stress the practical application of language ability. In fact, as English majors what they most want to master in college is the oral English skills, and most of them have a strong motivation an
12、d positive attitude to master it. But in independent college, on the oral English teaching class, because of the over number of students, limited hours, lack of multimedia equipment, unpractical teaching materials and other reasons, most teachers are still use the way of teaching the integrated Engl
13、ish course to lead students to learn new words, read the dialogues, and practice with classmate. The students of independent college are more special than those who are in the national top university. They not only have the contemporary college students common features, but have more distinctive par
14、ticularity. Grasping the characteristics of these students accurately and using effective classroom teaching methods and strategies will definitely improve the quality of the student training in independent college and will develop the social reputation of the school. Whats more, it has great signif
15、icance to maintain healthy development of independent college.According to the characteristics of independent college and its students, this thesis describes their current situation of learning oral English and discusses the importance of the oral English. At last, this thesis puts forward effective ways to improve oral English. 2. The Characteristics of Independent College2.1 Analysis of the characteristics of the students in independent collegeSince the 1990s of the 20th century, many universities use their own strengths to cooperate with enterprises to produce a number of indepen
