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1、Unit 2 Robots核心单词1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at ones desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich
2、.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。He desires you to go to see him at once.=He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。(2)翻译句子 （原创）他想接受大学教育。他们要我快点回来。我请他立即回信。她要你立即见她。她应邀演奏了一曲。解析：(1) 选B。wish表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配wish for sth.；C、D两项不符合题意。desire渴望，想要；符合句意。(2)He desired a college education.They desire me to re
3、turn soon.I desire an immediate answer of his.She desires that you (should) see her at once.She played a piece at othersdesire/by desire.2. alarm n.警报vt.使惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) a
4、larm at 对感到吃惊; 因而惊恐be alarmed at . 被吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。答案：The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.The residents in the communit
5、y raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 3. accompanyvt.陪伴常用结构：accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very comm
6、on.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）总统出现了,被六个健壮的保镖护随着。回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。答案：The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards.When returning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.4. envy n.&vt. 妒忌；羡慕常用结构：envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事with envy 羡慕
7、地；忌妒地be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物out of envy 出于妒忌I envy you having such a good friend!我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！They looked at her new car with envy.他们羡慕地看着她的新车。He was filled with envy of me at my success.他十分羡慕我的成功。They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. 他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。 联想拓展envious adj. 羡慕的； 妒忌的be
8、 envious of 妒忌；羡慕 高手过招翻译句子 （原创）她出于忌妒说了关于你的这些话。汤姆妒忌他哥哥事业上的成功。答案：She said these words about you out of envy.Tom was envious of his brothers success in business.重点短语5. reach for伸手碰到/去拿/够到He reached for his gun when he heard the enemys sound. 当他听到敌人的声音时就伸手去拿自己的枪。He reached into his pocket for his keys.
9、他把手伸到口袋里找钥匙。联想拓展reach to 达到；触到 within/out of/beyond ones reach 在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离 高手过招单项填空I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens . （201001江苏徐州检测）A.Reach B. Hand C. Hold D. Place 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。out of ones reach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”；符合句意“孩子够不着”。6. test out 考验；试验This model had been tested out bef
10、ore it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。联想拓展test on sb./sth. 在(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加考试 高手过招翻译句子 （原创）成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。那个咨询顾问总是先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。答案： Tens of thousands of people wil
11、l take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday.The consultant always testing the new policy on his own company first.7. ring up 打电话给On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.一到达机场，他就打电话给母亲报平安。联想拓展ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring a bell 唤醒(经常是模糊的记忆)rin
12、g up the curtain 开始(一场演出，一个事件或一次行动)I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。答案：The moment he got up this morning, someone rang him up.Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working. 8. leave .alone不打扰Leave him alone and he will produce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very d
