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1、1.【徐州一中2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级阶段性检测（一）】The virtual reality _the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyed B. would have conveyed C. wouldnt have conveyed D. havent conve
2、yed【答案】C【解析】本句考查虚拟语气。本句考查由but for引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A 和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是.就不会出现.”，是否定句，故选C项。2.【门头沟区2018年高三年级期末考试】 We _ home now if you hadnt taken the wrong turning.A. would be B. are C. were D. will be【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你没有拐错弯，我们现在已经在家了。此处是虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时，主句表示与现在的事实相反用would/should/coul
3、d/might+动词原形，故选A。3.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont get B. didnt get C. wouldnt get D. wouldnt have got【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的帮助，在英语演讲比赛中我就不会得第一名。此处与过去的事实相反，Without your help相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故答案为D。4.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟考试】The president
4、 stood by a window inside the room, I entered, looking over the square.A. where B. into which C. which D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：总统站在我进入的房间里的一扇窗户旁，看着广场。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the room指物，在定语从句中作宾语，此处是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导。故选C。5.【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟考试】I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I
5、_ you waiting for such a long time.A. had not kept B. will not keep C. would not have kept D. have not kept【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。句中用了虚拟语气，otherwise说明的从句内容和过去事实相反，指如果不被交通阻塞困住，主句用would/should/could/might +have+过去分词，故选C。6.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）】Why do you drink so much cof
6、fee?Well, it doesnt keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. when B. as long as C. as though D. while【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句词的用法。句意：你为什么喝那么多咖啡？咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来，我看不出有什么害处。as long as意为“只要是” 表示条件。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。7.【北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）】 If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A
7、. hadnt been B. wasnt C. couldnt be D. hasnt been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果交通不那么拥挤的话，我六点以前就可以回来了。分析句子可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用过去完成时，而主句要用would/could/might+have done。故本题选A项。8.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级暑假验收考试】 _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. Until B. Unless C
8、. Once D. Although【答案】C【解析】句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until译为到为止，直到才，在以前；B. unless译为如果不，除非；C. once译为一旦，一经便；D. although译为虽然，然而，尽管。结合句意，故选C项。9.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级暑假验收考试】If I _it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】句意：如果不是我亲眼看到
9、，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldnt have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。10.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoying B. would have enjoyed C. would be enjoying D. will enjoy【答案】C【解析】句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it were no
10、t for可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing ，选C。11.【江苏省兴化一中2018届高三考前适应性练习】Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is it【答案】B【解析】考查强调句式。句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即what，因此这是一个特殊疑问句
11、的强调句型，强调句式后面跟关系代词that要，故可排除C、D两项；另外，由于这个强调句是作介词about的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序，故B项。12.【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. how B. what C. that D. why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are
12、becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C。13.【南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试】In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.A. while B. because C. when D. though【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在森林中，声音是最好的远距离交
13、流方式，因为与光相比，它不会被树木阻挡。A. while虽然，然而；B. because因为；C. when当时；D. though虽然，尽管。此处表示原因，故选B。14.【2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）】 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When【答案】B【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会分神、没有计划性、没法保
14、持活力。根据句意选择B。15.【2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）】If we _the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的正确使用。首先根据句意可以判断出的是虚拟语气；然后根据从句中的时间状语yesterday可以得知if从句是针对过去的时间做出的虚拟，所以选择过去完成时作为谓语动词的正确表达形式，故选A。16.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】Did you enjoy your trip?Yes. But for your advice, we _ our stay in London half as much.A. didnt enjoy B. hadnt enjoyed
