2020中考英语阅读理解语法填空(新型肺炎)(含答案)

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1、阅读篇目一数:344 难度:中 话题:课标话题-健康-医疗Xu Junmei, vice president of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in Changsha, is leading a medical team in Wuhan and racing against time to fight the novel coronavirus.The emergency medical rescue team consisted of 42 members and 10 medical rescue veh

2、icles for different purposes, including ensuring daily necessities and medical tests.Tens of thousands of medical workers have been fighting the novel coronavirus in the past few weeks. Li Wanzhen, a nurse of the Xiangya hospital, is among the first few batches of medical workers from other province

3、s and regions who arrived at the intensive care unit of the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital on 27th, January.“When I saw the infected patients eagerness for survival, I felt an impulse to help them regain their health. I am glad that Im here to fight side by side with them,” Li wrote in her diary.Due to th

4、e under supply of protective suits and limited time for toilet breaks, Li and her colleagues have to go to the bathroom before putting on their protective suits, and drink less water. “Some colleagues even put on adult diapers (尿片),” Li said.“I need to quicken my pace to save time and more patients,

5、” said 57-year-old Zhang Dingyu, president of the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, who has been fighting the virus in the front line and racing against time to treat patients who are critically ill.Wearing a protective cap, a protective suit and a mask, Zhang catches at the handrail as he slowly makes his

6、way up and down the stairs. He was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化), but he has never revealed the state of his illness to his colleagues.A recent group of photos capturing the daily lives of these “virus fighters” have moved the public deeply. When the medical workers remove t

7、heir masks, goggles (护目镜) and thick protective suits, you can see their faces covered with “scars” and their shirts drenched (使湿透)with sweat.Questions1.What does Li Wanzhen think of her workin Wuhan?A.Risky and unbearable.B.Hard but worthwhile.2.Which of the following can describe the medical worker

8、s mentioned in the text?A.Brave and dedicated.B.Generous and intelligent.答案及解析1.B。观点态度题。根据文章第四段和第五段李婉贞所说的话可推知,她认为她在武汉抗疫的工作虽然很艰苦,却是值得的。2.A。推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文讲述了许多在一线工作的抗疫医疗工作者为了完成自己的使命,不怕艰难困苦、勇往直前的事迹。故可推知,他们是勇敢并且有奉献精神的。阅读篇目二数:211 难度:中 话题:课标话题-健康-医疗The new coronavirus (2019-nCov) that is spreading in C

9、hina is in the same family of infectious (传染的) diseases as SARS (非典) and MERS (中东呼吸综合症).Coronavirusesmay cause diseases in animals and humans, but animals are usually the origin (来源) of coronaviruses. There are different types of coronaviruses that can cause different symptoms. Some symptoms are mil

10、d, just like a common cold. Patients may have a runny nose, cough, sore throat and fever.However, some types of coronaviruses can cause severe diseases, such as breathing problems and pneumonia (肺炎).Coronaviruses can spread from person to person. People may catch the viruses through the coughing and

11、 sneezing of an infected (被感染的) person or by touching things that an infected person has touched. There is no vaccine (疫苗) or specific treatment for coronaviruses right now.1.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Humans are usually not the origin ofcoronaviruses.B.Coronaviruses cause only one s

12、ymptom.C.Coronaviruses dont spread from person to person.2.Which may not be the symptom caused by coronaviruses?A.Sore throat.B.Toothache.C.Fever.1.答案:A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知,冠状病毒会给动物和人类带来疾病,但冠状病毒的来源通常是动物,而不是人类,故选“Humans are usually not the origin of coronaviruses.”。2.答案:B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知,冠状病毒会引起不

13、同的症状,包括流鼻涕、咳嗽、喉咙痛、发烧等普通感冒症状,以及呼吸困难、肺炎等更为严重的症状,所以牙痛并不是感染冠状病毒的症状,故选“Toothache.”。阅读篇目三数:216 难度:中 话题:课标话题-医疗-教育形势The situation ofeducationunder the NCP新型冠状病毒之下的教育形势Chinas Ministry of Education said it will carefully arrange work related to national college entrance examinations (高考), which is normally s

14、cheduled (安排) in June, to decide whether they should be postponed (延期) this year.The work schedule will be told to the public in time, said Wang Hui, the director of the ministrys Department of College Students Affairs.Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients or those having a fe

15、ver or a cough, might need to be put under quarantine (隔离). Other students will need to have their health conditions checked on a daily basis, according to Wang Dengfeng, an official of the Ministry of Education.Students from Hubei province, especially from the city of Wuhan, will not be able to leave for schools until they meet local requests, and they should be quarantined when they return to their schools, he said.For students in the countryside, a television channel by China Education Television will start classes on Monday so they can study at home, said Lu Yugang, head of the ministry

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