《2021医学考研复试：骨科[SC长难句翻译文]》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021医学考研复试：骨科[SC长难句翻译文]（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Wipperman Jennifer and Kyle Goerl Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosis and Management American Family Physician 94 12 2016 993 999 木仓医学考研复试 SCI 长难句 骨科第一章 腕管综合征骨科第一章 腕管综合征 Carpal tunnel syndrome the most common entrapment neuropathy of the upper extremity is caused by compression of the median nerve as i
2、t travels through the carpal tunnel Classically patients with the condition experience pain and paresthesias in the distribution of the median nerve which includes the palmar aspect of the thumb index and middle fingers and radial half of the ring finger Additional clues include positive physical ex
3、amination findings such as the flick sign and median nerve compression test Although patients with typical symptoms and signs of carpal tunnel syndrome do not need additional testing ultrasonography and electrodiagnostic studies are useful to confirm the diagnosis in atypical cases and rule out othe
4、r causes 腕管综合症是最常见的上肢压迫性神经病变 是由于正中神经在腕管中穿行时受 到压迫而引起的 通常情况下 这类患者会出现正中神经分布区域的疼痛和感觉 异常 包括拇指掌侧 食指 中指以及无名指桡侧 其他线索包括体格检查阳性 结果 如弹响征 正中神经压迫试验 阳性 虽然出现典型症状和体征的腕管 综合征患者不需要额外的检查 但超声和电反应诊断检查有助于非典型病例的确 诊 并排除其他原因 知识点总结 carpal tunnel syndrome腕管综合征 entrapmentn 诱捕 圈套 paresthesian 感觉异常 palmaradj 手掌的 radialadj 桡侧的 zg r
5、 Ba al Epidermal growth factor EGF promotes bone healing in surgically induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head ONFH Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences Udruzenje basicnih mediciniskih znanosti Association of Basic Medical Sciences18 4 2018 木仓医学考研复试 SCI 长难句 骨科第二章 股骨头坏死骨科第二章 股骨头坏死 Osteonecrosi
6、s of the femoral head ONFH is a chronic disease with multifactorial etiology associated with decreased blood flow to the femoral head that eventually leads to cellular death Due to the complex etiology the exact mechanisms of ONFH pathogenesis are not completely clear and effective treatment with go
7、od long term outcomes is yet to be developed At the early stage of ONFH the treatment modalities may include non operative or operative approach such as osteotomy and core decompression CD with or without the addition of bone marrow or bone graft with the ultimate goal to prevent the onset of subcho
8、ndral fracture or collapse 股骨头坏死是一种由多因素病因造成的慢性疾病 它与股骨头血流减少最终 导致细胞死亡有关 由于病因复杂 股骨头坏死发病机制的确切机理尚不完全清 楚 使患者获得良好长期预后的有效治疗还有待研发 在股骨头坏死的早期阶段 治疗方式包括非手术治疗和手术治疗 比如截骨术和核心减压术 无论是否添加 骨髓或者骨移植物 最终的目的都是为了防止软骨下骨折或者塌陷的发生 知识点总结 1femoraladj 股骨的 2multifactorialadj 多因子的 3multi 前缀 多 4long term outcome长期疗效 5operativeadj 手术的
9、 6osteotomyn 截骨术 7 tomy后缀 切开术 8marrown 骨髓 9ultimateadj 最终的 zg r Ba al Epidermal growth factor EGF promotes bone healing in surgically induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head ONFH Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences Udruzenje basicnih mediciniskih znanosti Association of Basic Medical Science
10、s18 4 2018 10subchondraladj 软骨下的 11sub 前缀 下 12fracturen 骨折 13collapsen 塌陷 zg r Ba al Epidermal growth factor EGF promotes bone healing in surgically induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head ONFH Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences Udruzenje basicnih mediciniskih znanosti Association of Basic
11、Medical Sciences18 4 2018 木仓医学考研复试 SCI 长难句 骨科第三章 骨巨细胞瘤骨科第三章 骨巨细胞瘤 Giant cell tumor of bone GCTB or osteoclastoma is a neoplasm with potential malignancy accounting for approximately 5 of all primary bone tumors and typically occurring in the epiphyses of long bones Generally GCTB consists of three c
12、ell types mononuclear histiocytic cells multinucleated giant cells and neoplastic stromal cells and has been classified into three grades by its histological appearances However the clinical and prognostic value of the tumor s grading has been disputed Although histopathological characteristics of m
13、ost GCTB are benign some types still have a high rate of local recurrence and the ability to metastasize with a recurrence rate of 2 5 45 骨巨细胞瘤 GCTB 是一种具有潜在恶性的肿瘤 其大约占有所有原发骨肿瘤 的 5 通常出现在长骨的骨骺 通常情况下 骨巨细胞瘤由三种细胞构成 即 单核细胞组织细胞 多核细胞组织细胞和肿瘤基质细胞 根据不同的组织学表现 骨巨细胞瘤被分成了三个等级 然而 这种肿瘤分级的临床和预后价值仍然具有 争议 虽然大多数骨巨细胞瘤组织学特
14、征上是良性的 但一些类型仍然具有很高 原位复发率和 2 5 45 的转移复发率 知识点总结 osteoclastoman 骨巨细胞瘤 epiphysesn 骨骺 mononuclearadj 单核的 histiocyticadj 组织细胞的 stromaladj 基质的 prognosticadj 预后的 benignadj 良性的 zg r Ba al Epidermal growth factor EGF promotes bone healing in surgically induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head ONFH Bosnian jo
15、urnal of basic medical sciences Udruzenje basicnih mediciniskih znanosti Association of Basic Medical Sciences18 4 2018 木仓医学考研复试 SCI 长难句 骨科第四章 骨关节炎概述骨科第四章 骨关节炎概述 Osteoarthritis OA is the most common degenerative joint disease and a major cause of pain and disability in adult individuals The etiology
16、 of OA includes joint injury obesity aging and heredity However the detailed molecular mechanisms of OA initiation and progression remain poorly understood and currently there are no interventions available to restoredegraded cartilageordeceleratedisease progression The diathrodial joint is a complicated organ and its function is to bear weight perform physical activity and exhibit a joint specific range of motion during movement 骨关节炎是最常见的关节退行性疾病 是成年人疼痛和残疾的主要原因之一 骨 关节炎的病因包括关节损伤 肥胖 衰老和遗传 然而 对骨关节炎
