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1、历史人类学视野下的法国平民史（The history of French civilians in the view of Historical Anthropology）In twentieth Century, the new history of the French Annales school as the representative of the far-reaching impact on historiography. In the Annales School under the guidance of the international historical resear
2、ch into no longer confined to the subject and attempts to build inclusive new history research field of the whole society. A major feature of the Annales school is an interdisciplinary research, adhere to academic exchanges and dialogue with the social sciences. Its founder Mark Block (Marc Bloch) h
3、as proposed a comprehensive study of the complex social factors and changes that emphasize climate, ecological and social customs or psychological state, and they easily fuzzy production level, the state of contact. In 1924, Bullock published the miracle king, this is a department of anthropology re
4、search into the history of pioneering work. Then in 1937 he published feudal society reach out in the value system of deep faith in feudal society, the research point of view of historical anthropology has tended to o later so, Bullock Jacques Legault J is an important figure of the French New Histo
5、ry (Jacques Le Goff) known as the foundation of historical anthropology. In the Annales school, another founder Lucien Fevret (Lucien Febvre) after the death of the Annales school second generation leader Braudel (Fernand Braudel) presided over the publication of the Yearbook . In 1958, he published
6、 history and social science: long time marks a new history has entered a new stage. In Braudels view, the special value of diversity and the long period of history should be valued by time. He should abandon the big event as the center for the study of political history, the history of the elite, th
7、e structure is the key to solve the problem in the long period of study; he put the structure as formed between the social reality and the masses of a kind of organic, strict, relatively fixed relationship. In 1968, the Yearbook magazine by Braudel to Andre Bill Gio El (Andre Burgriere), Lgov and Le
8、roy Ladurie (Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie) to form the new team hands. The French Annales school developed into the third generation, the older generation of Annale scholars on non western developed countries and historical interest now continue to exist, and a relevant model of Anthropology of primitive
9、 culture together. The research field of third generations of the Annales school from the aspects of identifying and developing history of anthropology, its purpose is to examine the relationship between collective or general mental state in the social and cultural role in the relationship between h
10、istory and behavior, the history from the elite history and event history in the history of the common to get rid of.The whole history of the society , MontagueIn the third generation of the Annales School historians, Leroy Ladurie is undoubtedly one of the most outstanding. In 1976, a small village
11、 in Montau 12941324 oxhey fentanyl by Leroy Ladurie (hereinafter referred to as Montana especially a bridge), like the history and anthropology communication, become the new history research in the Anthropology of the classic. His interpretation of the rich and exquisite historical data in especiall
12、y the use of anthropological methods in Montana, detailed examination of the local farmers behavior and consciousness, successfully demonstrated the French Medieval peasant culture and religious life.In the preface especially in Montana, Leroy Laduries use of historical data from fourteenth Century
13、from the inquisition the bishop Fourniers file, its purpose is not to understand the inquisition is not to clarify the heresy, but from the perspective of anthropology to understand the local farmers mental state, the confession pagan trial of those to reflect their daily life and the spiritual worl
14、d and the views on the surrounding world. This narrative is well integrated civilian history, the history of everyday life and ideas of local people at the same time, in the past the grand narrative of the elite history, event history and national power discourse of criticism. The book is divided in
15、to two parts. Leroy Ladurie studied especially Monta ecosystem, geographical conditions, peoples material life in the first part. But he is not limited to this, but inherited the traditional research of the Annales school,With a history of interdisciplinary approach, not only presents the material p
16、roduction in agriculture, animal husbandry, but also relates to the distribution of power and control in the area of social life, farmers herdsman family values, shepherds mentality, with a holistic perspective were investigated. The second part is not actually named archaeology, archaeology of archaeology, the archaeological materials of history, but from the perspective of anthropology to study the local farmers mentality, social and cultural structure
