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1、Overview教学目标1）基本掌握首字母填空解题技巧2）提高英语阅读能力教学重难点1）首字母填空解题技巧的运用2）注意所填词的时态语态教学安排一览事项时间1复习上节课所学，讲解回家作业20分钟2Introduction部分20分钟3Presentation部分40分钟4Focused practice部分30分钟5总结本节课所学，布置回家作业10分钟Introduction-首字母填空（故事类） 首字母填空答题技巧常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文
2、时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知
3、识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词性的正确运用 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的词性变化上。比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 qui
4、ck ，忽略了词性问题的考虑。因此，了解句子的基本成份很重要。Presentation-首字母填空（故事类）真题演练()Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person f_1_ each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be f
5、ull of milk.After receiving the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just h_2_ a glass of water and put that into the pond instead.S _3_ it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water i
6、nto the pond and r_4_ home.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his s_5_, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea a_6_ that man. They all thought, “I dont have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”Dear friends, when you plan to help po
7、or people or people in trouble, do not think that o_7_ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you dont do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a difference. 下面我们主要以故事类型的文章来介绍详细首字母的解题方法：Step 1通读文章，了解每段大意及文章的主要内容。段落大意Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig
8、a pond. The king then told his people that one person f_1_ each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be full of milk.国王让人挖了个池子，然后要每家夜里拿来一杯牛奶倒到池子里。一个人想：反正别人都拿牛奶，我趁天黑倒杯水也没人注意。第二天早晨，国王发现池子里都是水。怎么回事呢？原来其他人也和这个人有同样的想法和做法。文章的最后一
9、段告诉了我们这则故事寄寓的哲理：助人应该从我做起，如果你不做，别人也不会做。因此，改变自己很重要.After receiving the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just h_2_ a glass of water and put that into the pond instead.S _3_ it was dark at night, no one would notice it, s
10、o he quickly went and put the water into the pond and r_4_ home.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his s_5_, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea a_6_ that man. They all thought, “I dont have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”D
11、ear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that o_7_ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you dont do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a difference. Step 2 瞻前顾后，扫清“阅读障碍”段落大意Once there was a king who told some of his people to d
12、ig a pond. The king then told his people that one person f_1_ each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be full of milk.1. From。国王要每个家庭派一个人夜里带杯牛奶倒入池子里，from在这里意为“来自”。After receiving the order, everyone went home. As one man
13、 prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just h_2_ a glass of water and put that into the pond instead.S _3_ it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and r_4_ home.2. hide。以水充牛奶，毕竟不是什么光荣的事情，所以这个人要做得隐蔽些。因此选h
14、ide。3. Since。因为是在夜间，没有人注意到他以水充奶的事情。since在这里表示原因，意为“因为”。4. returned。他迅速把水倒入池子，然后回家了。In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his s_5_, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea a_6_ that man. They all thought, “I dont have to waste my milk. Someone
15、 else will do it.”5. surprise。国王本以为满池子是牛奶。令他惊奇的是，满池子是水。toones surprise意为“另某人惊奇的是”。6. as。其他人也和这个人有同样的想法。Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that o_7_ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you dont do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make
