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1、Overview教学目标教学重难点教学安排一览事项时间12345我们主要以教育与发展类型的文章来介绍详细首字母的解题方法：（1） （）Step 1通读文章，了解每段大意及文章的主要内容。段落大意Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long h 1 . This is very good, but it doesnt h 2 a lot, for an effective s
2、tudent must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. 开篇提出问题，如何更加有效地学习？然后以中国学生为例，学习太长时间而没有休息，对于学习没有太大帮助。Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. 有一定的休闲活动，对学习才有帮助。When you return to your studies, your mind will be r
3、efreshed and youll learn more a 3 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) have found that learning takes place in this way. 休息后再学习的好处。Here take English learning a 4 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to s 5 the same. So you will think youre lear
4、ning nothing and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you neednt give up. At some point your language study will again take another big j 6 . Youll see that you really have been learning all along.以学习英语为例。If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be
5、 very effective and i 7 . Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.最后总结得出：学习必须要有好的方法，劳逸结合，高效出成果。读后把它用到学习中去，时刻提醒自己。文章大意： _Step 2 瞻前顾后，扫清“阅读障碍”内容解析 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective? We all know that Chinese students usually study ve
6、ry hard for long h 1 . 整句话的意思是“中国学生通常很努力学习很长一段时间”。通常来说，表示一段时间，我们用的是for a long time这个词组。而在该空格我们用的是for long hours表示一段时间，注意要用复数hours。This is very good, but it doesnt h 2 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise.联系上文，整句话表示的是“中国学生学的时间长，这是好的，但是这对学生来说
7、帮助不大”。所以，该空格填的是help，符合句意。Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and youll learn more a 3 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) have found that learning takes place in this wa
8、y.首先要确定这里填的是一个连词，再来根据句意，此处learn more 与study better为并列关系，所以该空格填的是and。Here take English learning a 4 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. 根据下文，都是英语学习的例子，所以这里考查的是表示“以为例”固定短语，有takeas an example。同样意思的还有takefor example。Then your language study seems to s 5 the same. So you will
9、 think youre learning nothing and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you neednt give up. stay表示“保持原状”，是连系动词。整句话的意思是“你的语言学习看上去还是保持原样”。At some point your language study will again take another big j 6 . Youll see that you really have been learning all along.整句话的意思是“在某个时候，你的语言学习
10、会再一次发生很大的飞跃”。所以，这里考查的是表示“发生很大的飞跃”的固定短语take a big jump。If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and i 7 . Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.联系上文，整句话的意思是“如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，英语学习会很有效和有趣”。所以，该空格填的是interesting。Step
11、 3 验证答案，修正错误。注意名词单复数，动词时态，拼写等细节。还需要关注所填词语是否和上下文的意思连贯。1. hours 2.help 3.and 4.as 5.stay 6. jump 7. interestingStep 4 回顾总结（带着学生再看一遍解题思路）：从本篇首字母讲解中，我们可以看到，几乎每一个空都需要联系上下文，因此读懂文章，理解大意是很重要的一步！除此之外，我们还需要从固定搭配、语法等角度多方面去考虑。Step 5 老师可以针对文章中出现的语法或词汇等帮助学生归纳总结，以使学生摆脱就题做题的习惯，形成良好的阅读习惯，提升能力！下面我们来按照上文所讲的方法来练习一下：（）S
12、tep 1通读文章，了解每段大意及文章的主要内容。段落大意Nowadays English has become an international language, which plays an important role not only in business daily life, but also ours. Since it is of great significance, we should have a good command of it. 开篇就说明英语的地位，提出每个人都要学好英语。However, many of Chinese students who have
13、learnt English for more than ten years are s 1 unable to speak English fluently when they meet a f 2 . They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their m 3 .中国学生虽然学了很多年英语，但依旧无法和外国
14、人沟通。It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English, can write English perfectly. This proves that they are not unable to organize their i 4 in English. The core of the p 5 is that they lack practice and confidence. 造成这种现象的原因Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Dont be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you made. The best to get rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by s 6 more. I am sure that constant practice will help you to s 7 .最后总结，多练习英语就会克服弱点，说好英语。文章大意：_
