《首字母填空8-健康类-教师版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《首字母填空8-健康类-教师版（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Overview学生对象： 初三教学目标1） 掌握首字母中常考的介词，副词，连词等。2） 学习做首字母填空的技巧。3） 提高做首字母填空的正确性。教学重难点1） 提高阅读综合能力。2） 通过结合上下文语境填出所要填的单词。教学安排一览事项时间12345我们主要以健康饮食型的文章来介绍详细首字母的解题方法：（1） （）段落大意Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c 1 in order to be healt
2、hy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.本段主要讲一个人要保持健康时要做的三件事，吃有营养的食物，充足的睡眠，经常运动。Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesnt receive the proper kind of fuel. Do
3、nt eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h 2 in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p 3 necessary vitamins and minerals (矿物质) . However, dont eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.本段主要详细地
4、说吃有营养的食物对身体健康非常重要。但是不能吃得太多。Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e 4 . You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine h 5 of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong.本段详细地说充足的睡眠的重要性。F 6 , get p
5、lenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably i 7 your life-span (寿命). Doing exercise is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.本段详细地
6、说运动使我们强壮，促进新陈代谢，延长寿命。If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.最后一段总结，首尾呼应。再次强调着三件事对我们想要保持健康的重要性。Step 1通读文章，了解每段大意及文章的主要内容。文章大意：_Step 2 瞻前顾后，扫清“阅读障碍”内容解析 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is importa
7、nt to remember that the body needs proper c 1 in order to be healthy.本题考查的是名词。 句子中动词need后缺少宾语，再结合句意“为了健康，身体需要适当的照料。”就能得出此空的答案。There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.根据瞻前顾后的答题技巧，第一个空可从此句得出Proper nutrition (营养) i
8、s important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesnt receive the proper kind of fuel. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h 2 in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. 本题考查的是形容词；固定搭配结合句意“要吃大量的富含蛋白质的食物。” 根据固定搭配”be high in”“含量丰富”得出此空答
9、案。Vegetables and fruits are very important because theyp 3 necessary vitamins and minerals (矿物质) . However, dont eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.本题考查的是动词结合句意“蔬菜和水果是非常重要的因为他们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。”得出此空答案。“provide”这个动词要注意拼写及用法。 Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont
10、get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e 4 .本题考查的是副词结合句意“如果你没有充足睡眠，你将会感到疲劳而且容易变得生气。”结合语法知识，学生要牢记副词可以修饰动词。You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine h _5_ of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong.本题考查的是名词结合句意“确保每晚要睡7至9个小时”记得要用hour的复数形式。可以得此空出答案。 F 6 , ge
11、t plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs.本题考查的是副词通过第一段“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: and exercise regularly.” 要学会看文章的结构，作者写了人们要保持健康需做的三件事，第四段写的是第三件事，那么也是最后一件事。联想f开头的副词
12、表示“最后地”，便可得出答案。If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably i 7 your life-span (寿命). Doing exercise is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.本题考查的是动词结合句意：“如果你有规律地锻炼，那么你很可能会延长寿命。”increase意为“增加，增长”便可得出答案。If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercis
13、e regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.Step 3 验证答案，修正错误。注意名词单复数，动词时态，拼写等细节。还需要关注所填词语是否和上下文的意思连贯。1. care 2. high 3. provide 4. easily 5. hours 6. Finally 7. increaseStep 4 回顾总结（带着学生再看一遍解题思路）：从本篇首字母讲解中，我们可以看到，几乎每一个空都需要联系上下文，因此读懂文章，理解大意是很重要的一步！除此之外，我们还需要从固定搭配、语法等角度多方面去考虑。Step 5 老师可以针
14、对文章中出现的语法或词汇等帮助学生归纳总结，以使学生摆脱就题做题的习惯，形成良好的阅读习惯，提升能力！下面我们来按照上文所讲的方法来练习一下：（2） （）段落大意 A healthy body is very important to every one of us. When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work; and the only thing you want to do is l_1_on the bed. When you are healthy, you can ea
15、t well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life. 这一段主要讲了健康的身体对我们很重要，生病的时候只能躺床上，而健康的我们可以尽情地享受生活。 The methods to keep us fit vary. In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, b_2_the fresh air, and do physical exercises. Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit. 本段讲了我们有许多方法可以保持健康。户外活动可以使我们呼吸新鲜空气。I
