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1、Overview教学目标1）基本掌握首字母填空解题技巧2）提高英语阅读能力教学重难点1）引导学生熟悉并掌握好首字母的解题技巧。2）准确地掌握词汇的运用，提高解题正确率。教学安排一览事项时间1复习上节课所学，讲解回家作业20分钟2Introduction部分20分钟3Presentation部分40分钟4Focused practice部分30分钟5总结本节课所学，布置回家作业10分钟Introduction-首字母填空（综合篇）首字母填空答题技巧表述在他人文中出现过常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇
2、短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%
3、5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly
4、 ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。Presentation-首字母填空（综合篇）首字母训练1.训练快速阅读能力，把握全文大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。其次要重视文中的主题句。首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。以2008年上海中考为例，文章开头是：Some people might to cho
5、ose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories. 显然，这篇文章要告诉我们城市和乡村的两种不同的生活方式。再次，要利用语境进行联想。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。2.平时熟记短语，注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握
6、它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。另外，词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。如：save the money(2008年中考)，have an interesting talk with（2007年中考），a few year ago(2006年中考)等。但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。如2003年中考：They dont think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they dont like to live on the thirteenth floor。再如2005年中
7、考：Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.Reading is hardly out of date。而2008年中考同样考到：I live here with my husband Joe and our two children, Patrick, 11, and Abby, 8.3.关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to
8、的动词连用等。如2008中考题：We feel isolated（孤立的）sometimes, too, especially since the nearest neighbors are almost 100 km away.填入的词逻辑根据为near，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是100 km away。再如2007中考题中they have chemicals which will make it difficult for you to sleep. 这里用到了句型sth. make it adj. for sb. to do sth.根据上下文关系只能是diffic
9、ult了。4.检查，避免疏漏完成填空后，要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些同学为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，常常不是少了s，就是忘了加ed，这是很可惜的。如2007中考：However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music finishes, it wont work.该句中涉及到表示将来的时间状语，应用一般现在时。由于music是单数，所以finish得加es。再如2008中考：Of course, London, like any large city, has problems, to
10、o.很多学生都填了problem，漏加了s；再如2006年中考：This added about an hour to my journey, so I was not happy.这里同学们如果能想到add已经很不容易，没加ed就非常可惜了。所以细心检查，反复回读，能够减少疏漏，提高首字母填空的正确率。以上策略是提高首字母填空答题正确率的有效手段。若能运用这些方法，加上克服不必要的恐惧心理，就一定能在中考的首字母填空中取得较好的成绩。初中英语首字母填空练习2006年中考首字母填空（16分）Step 1通读文章，了解每段大意及文章的主要内容。段落大意When the LondonUndergr
11、oundgoes onstrike（罢工）, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a_1_the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_2_about an hour to my journey, so I wasnt very happy. E_3_went wrong at the station.
12、 People were late and they werepanicking（惊恐）! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such afamiliarf_4_. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days inScotland.At the same ti
13、me he a_5_realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k_6_.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w_7_he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Stre
14、et. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. Its a small w_8_! It was such an amazing coincidence!Step 2 瞻前顾后，扫清“阅读障碍”内容解析When the LondonUndergroundgoes onstrike（罢工）, my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike, which happened a few years a_1_the station near my house was closed and I had
15、to use another station and take a different train.This a_2_about an hour to my journey, so I wasnt very happy.E_3_went wrong at the station. People were late and they werepanicking（惊恐）! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such afamiliarf_4_ A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days inScotland.At the same time he a_5_reali
